Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33502067›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2021

Relationship of DUX4 and target gene expression in FSHD myocytes.

Jonathan Chau, Xiangduo Kong, Nam Viet Nguyen, Katherine Williams, Miya Ball, Rabi Tawil, Tohru Kiyono, Ali Mortazavi, Kyoko Yokomori

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Influence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan ChauDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Xiangduo KongDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-3316
Nam Viet NguyenDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8484-1856
Katherine WilliamsDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-0105
Miya BallDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Rabi TawilDepartment of Neurology, Neuromuscular Disease Unit, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Tohru KiyonoExploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa City, Chiba, Japan.
Ali MortazaviDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-6362
Kyoko YokomoriDepartment of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2785-4589
University of California, Irvine · USChiba Cancer Center · JPUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

The Pathogenesis of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular DystrophyP01NS069539 · NINDS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TAWIL, RABI · 2010 to 2019
$12.3M
Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of FSHD pathogenesisR01AR071287 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Seyed Ali Mortazavi, Kyoko Yokomori · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071287NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS069539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is associated with the upregulation of the DUX4 transcription factor and its target genes. However, low-frequency DUX4 upregulation in patient myocytes is difficult to detect and examining the relationship and dynamics of DUX4 and target gene expression has been challenging. Using RNAScope in situ hybridization with highly specific probes, we detect the endogenous DUX4 and target gene transcripts in situ in patient skeletal myotubes during 13-day differentiation in vitro. We found that the endogenous DUX4 transcripts primarily localize as foci in one or two nuclei as compared with the accumulation of the recombinant DUX4 transcripts in the cytoplasm. We also found the continuous increase of DUX4 and target gene-positive myotubes after Day 3, arguing against its expected immediate cytotoxicity. Interestingly, DUX4 and target gene expression become discordant later in differentiation with the increase of DUX4-positive/target gene-negative as well as DUX4-negative/target gene-positive myotubes. Depletion of DUX4-activated transcription factors, DUXA and LEUTX, specifically repressed a DUX4-target gene, KDM4E, later in differentiation, suggesting that after the initial activation by DUX4, target genes themselves contribute to the maintenance of downstream gene expression. Together, the study provides important new insights into the dynamics of the DUX4 transcriptional network in FSHD patient myocytes.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralCell NucleusGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalHomeodomain ProteinsDUX4FSHDKDM4ELEUTXRNAScopeskeletal myotubes

Identifiers

PMID33502067
PMCPMC8197291
OpenAlexW3125117580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.