Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33501622›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Do opposite ends of same factors underlie life satisfaction vs. depressive symptoms among older people?

Katja Pynnönen, Katja Kokko, Milla Saajanaho, Timo Törmäkangas, Erja Portegijs, Taina Rantanen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katja PynnönenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. katja.pynnonen@jyu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-153X
Katja KokkoFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Milla SaajanahoFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Timo TörmäkangasFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Erja PortegijsFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Taina RantanenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä · FI

Funding

the Academy of Finland 310526the Academy of Finland 323541The European Research Council 693045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough depressive symptoms are more common among older than younger age groups, life satisfaction tends to remain stable over the life course, possibly because the underlying factors or processes differ.

aimTo study whether the factors that increase the likelihood of high life satisfaction also decrease the likelihood of depressive symptoms among older people.

methodsThe data were a population-based probability sample drawn from community-dwelling people aged 75, 80, and 85 years (n = 1021). Participants' life satisfaction was measured with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and depressive symptoms with the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Physical performance, perceived financial situation, executive functions, loneliness, self-acceptance, and having interests in one's life were studied as explanatory variables. The data were analyzed using cross-sectional bivariate linear modeling.

resultsBetter physical performance, not perceiving loneliness, having special interests in one's life, and higher self-acceptance were associated with higher life satisfaction and fewer depressive symptoms. Better financial situation was related only to life satisfaction. Executive functions were not associated with either of the outcomes. DISCUSSION: The opposite ends of the same factors underlie positive and negative dimensions of mental well-being.

conclusionFurther studies are warranted to better understand how people maintain life satisfaction with aging when many resources may diminish and depressive symptoms become more prevalent.

Indexed as

DepressionPersonal SatisfactionAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLonelinessAged peopleEmotional well-beingLife resourcesMental well-being

Identifiers

PMID33501622
PMCPMC8429157
OpenAlexW3125539856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.