Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33501046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2019

Design Considerations for 3D Printed, Soft, Multimaterial Resistive Sensors for Soft Robotics.

Benjamin Shih, Caleb Christianson, Kyle Gillespie, Sebastian Lee, Jason Mayeda, Zhaoyuan Huo, Michael T Tolley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Programmable somatosensory soft robots.Npj flexible electronics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin ShihDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Caleb ChristiansonDepartment of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Kyle GillespieDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Sebastian LeeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Jason MayedaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Zhaoyuan HuoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Michael T TolleyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensor design for soft robots is a challenging problem because of the wide range of design parameters (e.g., geometry, material, actuation type, etc.) critical to their function. While conventional rigid sensors work effectively for soft robotics in specific situations, sensors that are directly integrated into the bodies of soft robots could help improve both their exteroceptive and interoceptive capabilities. To address this challenge, we designed sensors that can be co-fabricated with soft robot bodies using commercial 3D printers, without additional modification. We describe an approach to the design and fabrication of compliant, resistive soft sensors using a Connex3 Objet350 multimaterial printer and investigated an analytical comparison to sensors of similar geometries. The sensors consist of layers of commercial photopolymers with varying conductivities. We characterized the conductivity of TangoPlus, TangoBlackPlus, VeroClear, and Support705 materials under various conditions and demonstrate applications in which we can take advantage of these embedded sensors.

Indexed as

3D printedresistive sensorsoft roboticssoft sensorsoft skinstrain sensor

Identifiers

PMID33501046
PMCPMC7805991
OpenAlexW2943828763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.