Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33500697›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

Apoptosis inhibition is involved in improvement of sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairment following normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning in aged rats.

Ying Wang, Chun-Ping Yin, Yan-Lei Tai, Zi-Jun Zhao, Zhi-Yong Hou, Qiu-Jun Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Roles for c-Abl in postoperative neurodegeneration.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Chun-Ping YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Yan-Lei TaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Zi-Jun ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Zhi-Yong HouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Qiu-Jun WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China.
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sevoflurane, a commonly used anesthetic agent has been confirmed to induce cognitive impairment in aged rats. Normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning has been demonstrated to induce neuroprotection in rats. The present study aimed to determine whether normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning could ameliorate cognitive deficit induced by sevoflurane and the possible mechanism by which it may exert its effect. A total of 66, 20-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=22 each): Rats in the control (C) and sevoflurane anesthesia (S) groups received no normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning before sevoflurane exposure, rats in the normobaric hyperoxia pretreatment (HO) group received normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning before sevoflurane exposure (95% oxygen for 4 continuous h daily for 6 consecutive days). The anesthesia rats (S and HO groups), were exposed to 2.5% sevoflurane for 5 h, while the sham anesthesia rats (C group) were exposed to no sevoflurane. The neurobehavioral assessment was performed using a Morris water maze test, the expressions of the apoptosis proteins were determined using western blot analysis, and the apoptosis rate and cytosolic calcium concentration were measured by flow cytometry. Normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning improved prolonged escape latency and raised the number of platform crossings induced by sevoflurane in the Morris water maze test, increased the level of bcl-2 protein, and decreased the level of bax and active caspase-3 protein, the apoptosis rate and cytosolic calcium concentration in the hippocampus 24 h after sevoflurane exposure. The findings of the present study may imply that normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning attenuates sevoflurane-induced spatial learning and memory impairment, and this effect may be partly related to apoptosis inhibition in the hippocampus. In conclusion, normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning may be a promising strategy against sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairment by inhibiting the hippocampal neuron apoptosis.

Indexed as

agedapoptosisnormobaric hyperoxiaPOCDsevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID33500697
PMCPMC7818554
OpenAlexW3119676188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.