ReviewJournal of healthcare leadership2021
Health Inequalities During COVID-19 and Their Effects on Morbidity and Mortality.
Review in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Methodological heterogeneity and equity challenges of distributional cost-effectiveness analysis in healthcare: a systematic review from 2017 to 2025.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- Couples and parenting dynamics during Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review of the literature.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Challenges and Limitations in Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Shifting power: co-developing a framework for equity in healthcare.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- How Did Women From South Asian Backgrounds and People Seeking Asylum and Refugees Look After Their Health and the Health of Others During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Community Research Approach.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026Article
- Managing Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Long COVID.American family physician · 2026Article
- Assessment of Hospital Overcrowding Perceptions and Outpatient Care Quality Among Hypertensive Patients in Mampong, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Subjective Health and Personal Values in Immigrants and Nonimmigrants Across Europe: Evidence From the COVID-19 Era.Europe's journal of psychology · 2026Article
- Closing the gap: do we need a framework for embedding equity in health technology assessment?International journal of technology assessment in health care · 2026Article
- Article
- Mapping strategies for reducing inequalities in adult elective surgical care in the United Kingdom: a living scoping review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Diagnostic Impasse and Wandering in Patients With Rare Neuromuscular Diseases: Insights Into Patient Characteristics From the French National Network for Rare Neuromuscular Diseases (FILNEMUS) and the French National Rare Disease Database (BNDMR).European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Impact of post-COVID-19 syndrome on quality of life and functionality in ethnically diverse and vulnerable populations in the Amazon.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic and sociodemographic differences in the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on self-rated health and mental well-being: results from a cross-sectional study in Germany.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A Retrospective Observational Study on Post-Pandemic Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Factors on Prematurity in Pregnant Women Under 18 Years of Age.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Inequality in mortality according to regional deprivation during the COVID-19 pandemic.Epidemiology and health · 2025Article
- Analysing the lived experience of Iranian female heads of households in the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Inequality trends in general health among young people across the 2001, 2011, and 2021 UK censuses.Discover public health · 2025Article
- Determinants of vaccination uptake among pregnant women in Kumasi: A multi-centre cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2025Article
- The relationship between healthcare workers' perceptions of epidemic management and manager support in a healthcare institution during the COVID-19 pandemic: scale development study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inequalities in health have existed for many decades and have led to unjust consequences in morbidity and mortality. These have become even more apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic with individuals from black and minority ethnic groups, poorer socioeconomic backgrounds, urban and rurally deprived locations, and vulnerable groups of society suffering the full force of its effects. This review is highlighting the current disparities that exist within different societies, that subsequently demonstrate COVID-19, does in fact, discriminate against disadvantaged individuals. Also explored in detail are the measures that can and should be taken to improve equality and provide equitable distribution of healthcare resources amongst underprivileged communities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.