Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33500557›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Neural correlates of anger expression in patients with PTSD.

Neir Eshel, Adi Maron-Katz, Wei Wu, Duna Abu-Amara, Charles R Marmar, Amit Etkin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neir Eshel *Department of Psychiatry, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. neshel@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-2013
Adi Maron-Katz *Department of Psychiatry, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Wei Wu *Department of Psychiatry, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Duna Abu-AmaraDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Alcohol Use Disorder and PTSD, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Charles R MarmarDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Alcohol Use Disorder and PTSD, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Amit EtkinDepartment of Psychiatry, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Neurosciences Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR CHILD PSYCHIATRY AND CHILD DEVELOPMENTT32MH019908 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB, DAVID S HONG · 1993 to 2026
$6.3M
The Neurobiology of Psychotherapy: Emotional Reactivity and Regulation in PTSDR01MH091860 · NIMH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI ETKIN, AMIT · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Neural circuits of frustrationK08MH123791 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ESHEL, NEIR · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH123791NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091860NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anger is a common and debilitating symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although studies have identified brain circuits underlying anger experience and expression in healthy individuals, how these circuits interact with trauma remains unclear. Here, we performed the first study examining the neural correlates of anger in patients with PTSD. Using a data-driven approach with resting-state fMRI, we identified two prefrontal regions whose overall functional connectivity was inversely associated with anger: the left anterior middle frontal gyrus (aMFG) and the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). We then used concurrent TMS-EEG to target the left aMFG parcel previously identified through fMRI, measuring its cortical excitability and causal connectivity to downstream areas. We found that low-anger PTSD patients exhibited enhanced excitability in the left aMFG and enhanced causal connectivity between this region and visual areas. Together, our results suggest that left aMFG activity may confer protection against the development of anger, and therefore may be an intriguing target for circuit-based interventions for anger in PTSD.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAngerBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID33500557
PMCPMC8280145
OpenAlexW3121912785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.