Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33500353›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Single-cell atlas of developing murine adrenal gland reveals relation of Schwann cell precursor signature to neuroblastoma phenotype.

Evelyn S Hanemaaijer, Thanasis Margaritis, Karin Sanders, Frank L Bos, Tito Candelli, Hanin Al-Saati, Max M van Noesel, Friederike A G Meyer-Wentrup, Marc van de Wetering, Frank C P Holstege and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. HIF2α negatively regulates MYCN protein levels and promotes a low-risk noradrenergic phenotype in neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Single-Cell Atlas Reveals Tumorigenic Profiles and Immune Dynamics of Adrenal Incidentalomas.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Spatiotemporal distribution of neural crest cells in the common wall lizard Podarcis muralis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SOX2Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Evelyn S HanemaaijerOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0795-8348
Thanasis MargaritisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4040-2015
Karin SandersOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9634-9853
Frank L BosOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tito CandelliPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hanin Al-SaatiOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Max M van NoeselPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Friederike A G Meyer-WentrupPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marc van de WeteringOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank C P HolstegePrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-5146
Hans CleversOncode Institute, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands; h.clevers@hubrecht.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-5582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor and accounts for ∼10% of pediatric cancer-related deaths. The exact cell of origin has yet to be elucidated, but it is generally accepted that neuroblastoma derives from the neural crest and should thus be considered an embryonal malignancy. About 50% of primary neuroblastoma tumors arise in the adrenal gland. Here, we present an atlas of the developing mouse adrenal gland at a single-cell level. Five main cell cluster groups (medulla, cortex, endothelial, stroma, and immune) make up the mouse adrenal gland during fetal development. The medulla group, which is of neural crest origin, is further divided into seven clusters. Of interest is the Schwann cell precursor ("SCP") and the "neuroblast" cluster, a highly cycling cluster that shares markers with sympathoblasts. The signature of the medullary SCP cluster differentiates neuroblastoma patients based on disease phenotype: The SCP signature score anticorrelates with ALK and MYCN expression, two indicators of poor prognosis. Furthermore, a high SCP signature score is associated with better overall survival rates. This study provides an insight into the developing adrenal gland and introduces the SCP gene signature as being of interest for further research in understanding neuroblastoma phenotype.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisAdrenal GlandsAdrenal MedullaAnimalsCell AggregationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm StagingNeural Stem CellsNeuroblastomaPhenotypeSchwann Cellsadrenal glandhuman pathologyneuroblastomasingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33500353
PMCPMC7865168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.