Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499945›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2019

The microbiome of the invertebrate model host Galleria mellonella is dominated by Enterococcus.

Camille Nina Allonsius, Wannes Van Beeck, Ilke De Boeck, Stijn Wittouck, Sarah Lebeer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Humanizing Zophobas morio larvae microbiota for rapid screening of emerging decolonization strategies against multidrug-resistant bacteria.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A commercial bacteriophage cocktail failed to decolonize Zophobas morio larvae and promoted overgrowth of an OXA-48-producing Salmonella enterica.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A newFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. EstablishingVirulence · 2023
    Article
  15. AssessingSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibacterial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles in aJournal of functional biomaterials · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The VirtuousAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camille Nina Allonsius *Department of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Wannes Van Beeck *Department of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ilke De BoeckDepartment of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Stijn WittouckDepartment of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sarah LebeerDepartment of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium. sarah.lebeer@uantwerpen.be.
University of Antwerp · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek FWO-Asp 11A0618NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek FWO-SB 1S 035 16NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek FWO-SB 1S 179 16N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe popularity of Galleria mellonella as invertebrate model is increasing rapidly, because it forms an attractive alternative to study bacterial, fungal and viral infections, toxin biology, and to screen antimicrobial drugs. For a number of vertebrate and invertebrate animal and plant models, it has been established that the commensals present within the microbial communities on various host surfaces will influence the host's immune and growth development state and the colonization capacity of newly introduced micro-organisms. The microbial communities of Galleria mellonella larvae have, however, not yet been well characterized.

resultsIn this study, we present the bacterial communities that were found by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing on different body sites of G. mellonella larvae. These communities showed very little diversity and were mostly dominated by one Enterococcus taxon. In addition, we found that the production conditions (as 'bait' for fishing or under more controlled 'research grade' conditions - with or without hormones and antibiotics) appear to have little impact on the microbiota of the larvae.

conclusionsEstablishment of the simplicity of the microbiota of G. mellonella larvae underlines the potential of the larvae as a model host system for microbiome-host interactions.

Indexed as

EnterococcusGalleria mellonellaGreater wax mothInvertebrate hostLow diversityMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID33499945
PMCPMC7807499
OpenAlexW2971818960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.