Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499876›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

How are you doing in the eyes of your spouse? Level of agreement between the self-completed EQ-5D-5L and two proxy perspectives in an orthopaedic population: a randomized agreement study.

Maria C J M Tol, Jurrian P Kuipers, Nienke W Willigenburg, Hanna C Willems, Rudolf W Poolman

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Proxy reporting in health: a scoping review of instructions, perspectives, and reporting experiences.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  8. Nonoperative versus operative management of frail institutionalized older patients with a proximal femoral fracture: a cost-utility analysis alongside a multicenter prospective cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria C J M TolDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Joint Research, OLVG, P.O. Box 3075, 1000 WC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.c.j.m.tol@olvg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-0700
Jurrian P KuipersDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Joint Research, OLVG, P.O. Box 3075, 1000 WC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nienke W WilligenburgDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Joint Research, OLVG, P.O. Box 3075, 1000 WC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hanna C WillemsDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rudolf W PoolmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Joint Research Centre · NLOLVG · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

ZonMw 843004112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the level of agreement between both proxy versions and the self-completed EQ-5D-5L.

designA randomized agreement study. SETTING AND

participantsWe recruited 120 patients (compos mentis) and their proxies at the orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Patients completed the regular EQ-5D-5L and their proxy completed the proxy version of the EQ-5D-5L and rated the patients' health from their own (proxy-proxy) perspective (i.e. how do you rate the health of the patient), and from the patient's (proxy-patient) perspective (i.e. how do you think the patient would rate their own health if they were able to). MEASURES: The primary outcome was the agreement between patients and their proxy, quantified as the intra class correlation coefficient for the EQ-5D-5L Utility score.

resultsAverage Utility scores were 0.65 with the self completed EQ-5D-5L, versus 0.60 with the proxy-patient version and 0.58 with the proxy-proxy version. The ICC was 0.66 (95% CI 0.523, 0.753) for the proxy-patient perspective and 0.58 (95% CI 0.411, 0.697) for the proxy-proxy perspective. The mean gold standard score of the VAS-Health was 69.7 whereas the proxy-proxy perspective was 66.5 and the proxy-patient perspective was 66.3. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The proxy-patient perspective yielded substantial agreement with the self completed EQ-5D-5L, while the agreement with the proxy-proxy perspective was moderate. In this study population of patients without cognitive impairment, proxies tended to underestimate the quality of life of their relative.

Indexed as

ProxyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedicsPsychometricsQuality of LifeSpousesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33499876
PMCPMC7839187
OpenAlexW3123474199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.