Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499835›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

Home hospitalization for palliative cancer care: factors associated with unplanned hospital admissions and death in hospital.

Vincent Gamblin, Chloé Prod'homme, Adrien Lecoeuvre, André -Michel Bimbai, Joël Luu, Pierre-Alexandre Hazard, Arlette Da Silva, Stéphanie Villet, Marie-Cécile Le Deley, Nicolas Penel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05640076 (Effects of a 24/7 Palliative Care Service Integration in a Metropolitan Area on Non-oncologic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05640076 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of a 24/7 Palliative Care Service Integration in a Metropolitan Area on Non-oncologic Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Usl di BolognaRan2023 to 2023Enrolled2,831ConditionsPalliative Medicine, Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing, Palliative CareArms24/7 Telephonic Palliative Care Service availability
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Symptom evolution in the dying.BMJ supportive & palliative care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent GamblinPalliative Care Unit, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59300, Lille, France. v-gamblin@o-lambret.fr.
Chloé Prod'hommePalliative Care Unit, Lille University Hospital and Medical School, 59000, Lille, France.
Adrien LecoeuvreDirection of Research and Innovation, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
André -Michel BimbaiDirection of Research and Innovation, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
Joël LuuDirection of Research and Innovation, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
Pierre-Alexandre Hazard, 58 bis rue de Vaufoynard, Rochecorbon, 37210, France.
Arlette Da SilvaPalliative Care Unit, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59300, Lille, France.
Stéphanie VilletPalliative Care Unit, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59300, Lille, France.
Marie-Cécile Le DeleyDirection of Research and Innovation, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
Nicolas PenelDirection of Research and Innovation, Oscar Lambret Center, 3 rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
Centre Oscar Lambret · FRCentre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations · FRRoche (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome hospitalization at the end of life can sometimes be perturbed by unplanned hospital admissions (UHAs, defined as any admission that is not part of a preplanned care procedure), which increase the likelihood of death in hospital. The objectives were to describe the occurrence and causes of UHAs in cancer patients receiving end-of-life care at home, and to identify factors associated with UHAs and death in hospital.

methodsA retrospective, single-center study (performed at a regional cancer center in the city of Lille, northern France) of advanced cancer patients discharged to home hospitalization between January 2014 and December 2017. We estimated the incidence of UHA over time using Kaplan-Meier method and Kalbfleish and Prentice method. We investigated factors associated with the risk UHA in cause-specific Cox models. We evaluated factors associated with death in hospital in logistic regressions.

resultsOne hundred and forty-two patients were included in the study. Eighty-two patients (57.7 %) experienced one or more UHAs, a high proportion of which occurred within 1 month after discharge to home. Most UHAs were related to physical symptoms and were initiated by the patient's family physician. A post-discharge palliative care consultation was associated with a significantly lower incidence of UHAs. Sixty-five patients (47.8 % of the deaths) died in hospital. In a multivariate analysis, living alone and the presence of one or more children at home were associated with death in hospital.

conclusionsMore than 40 % of cancer patients receiving end of life home hospitalization were not readmitted to hospital, reflecting the effectiveness of this type of palliative care setting. However, over half of the UHAs were due to an acute intercurrent event. Our results suggest that more efforts should be focused on anticipating these events at home - primarily via better upstream coordination between hospital physicians and family physicians.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesNeoplasmsTerminal CareAftercareHospitalizationHospitalsHumansPalliative CarePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesEnd‐of‐life careHome hospitalizationHospital readmissionPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID33499835
PMCPMC7839201
OpenAlexW3122814989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.