Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499832›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Introduction and feeding practices of solid food in preterm infants born in Salzburg!

Edda Hofstätter, Verena Köttstorfer, Patricia Stroicz, Sebastian Schütz, Lorenz Auer-Hackenberg, Johannes Brandner, Martin Wald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edda HofstätterDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Verena KöttstorferDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Patricia StroiczDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. p.stroicz@salk.at.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-2831
Sebastian SchützDepartment of Mathematics, Paris Lodron University, Salzburg, Austria.
Lorenz Auer-HackenbergDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Johannes BrandnerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Martin WaldDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is shown that meeting the increased nutritional demand of preterm infants from birth is not only important for survival but essentially contributes to the infants` overall development and long-term health. While there are established guidelines for weaning term infants, evidence regarding preterm infants is scarce and less precise. The aim of this study was to identify the current practices on introducing solids to preterm infants amongst caregivers in Salzburg and determine potential reasons for early weaning.

methodsAltogether 68 infants born between 24 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks were recruited and detailed structured interviews with the caregivers were conducted at 17 weeks corrected age. Weight, height and head circumference were collected.

results52% of the study group received solids before the recommended 17 weeks corrected age. For this group the mean age being 13.77 ± 1.11 weeks corrected age. Premature introduction of solids significantly correlates with exclusively and early formula-feeding. 34% were weaned due to recommendation by their paediatrician. 23% of the preterm infants even received solids before 12 weeks corrected age, putting them at risks for developing obesity, celiac disease and diabetes.

conclusionsThis study shows the necessity for clear guidelines regarding the introduction of complementary feeding in preterm infants as well as the importance of their implementation. Caregivers should receive information on this topic early enough and they should fully understand the difference between chronological and corrected age.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant, PrematureFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancyWeaningComplementary feedingPreterm infantsSolidsWeaning

Identifiers

PMID33499832
PMCPMC7839190
OpenAlexW3117138766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.