Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499746›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2021

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Persistence in the Spleen: Opportunities for Pharmacologic Intervention.

Aaron S Devanathan, Angela D M Kashuba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron S DevanathanUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Angela D M KashubaUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program-Evaluation SupplementT32GM086330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM L.R. BROUWER, Daniel Gonzalez · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
Multi-Species Mechanisms of Drug Bio-distribution in HIV Tissue ReservoirsR01AI111891 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KASHUBA, ANGELA D · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111891NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistence of HIV in the spleen, despite combination antiretroviral therapy, is not well understood. Sustained immune dysregulation and delayed immune recovery, in addition to immune cell exhaustion, may contribute to persistence of infection in the spleen. Eliminating HIV from this secondary lymphoid organ will require a thorough understanding of antiretroviral (ARV) pharmacology in the spleen, which has been minimally investigated. Low ARV exposure within the spleen may hinder the achievement of a functional or sterilizing cure if cells are not protected from HIV infection. In this study, we provide an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the spleen, review the evidence of the spleen as a site for persistence of HIV, discuss the consequences of persistence of HIV in the spleen, address challenges to eradicating HIV in the spleen, and examine opportunities for future curative efforts.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIVHumansSpleenVirus LatencyAnti-Retroviral AgentsantiretroviralsHIVpersistencepharmacologyreservoirsspleen

Identifiers

PMID33499746
PMCPMC8573804
OpenAlexW3123313525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.