Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499424›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in Primary School Children: Inactive Lessons Are Dominated by Maths and English.

Andy Daly-Smith, Matthew Hobbs, Jade L Morris, Margaret A Defeyter, Geir K Resaland, Jim McKenna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessing the Impacts of Creating Active Schools on Organisational Culture for Physical Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Andy Daly-SmithFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, UK.
Matthew HobbsSchool of Health Sciences, College of Education, Health and Human Development, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Canterbury 8041, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-7485
Jade L MorrisCentre for Society and Mental Health, Department of Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London WC2B 6LE, UK.
Margaret A DefeyterHealthy Living Lab, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE 7 7XA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2808-523X
Geir K ResalandCenter for Physically Active Learning, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 6856 Sogndal, Norway.
Jim McKennaSchool of Sport, Carnegie, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS6 3QT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-3939
King's College London · GBLeeds Beckett University · GBNorthumbria University · GBUniversity of Bradford · GBUniversity of Canterbury · NZWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large majority of primary school pupils fail to achieve 30-min of daily, in-school moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The aim of this study was to investigate MVPA accumulation and subject frequency during academic lesson segments and the broader segmented school day.

methods122 children (42.6% boys; 9.9 ± 0.3 years) from six primary schools in North East England, wore uniaxial accelerometers for eight consecutive days. Subject frequency was assessed by teacher diaries. Multilevel models (children nested within schools) examined significant predictors of MVPA across each school-day segment (lesson one, break, lesson two, lunch, lesson three).

resultsPupils averaged 18.33 ± 8.34 min of in-school MVPA, and 90.2% failed to achieve the in-school 30-min MVPA threshold. Across all school-day segments, MVPA accumulation was typically influenced at the individual level. Lessons one and two-dominated by maths and English-were less active than lesson three. Break and lunch were the most active segments.

conclusionThis study breaks new ground, revealing that MVPA accumulation and subject frequency varies greatly during different academic lessons. Morning lessons were dominated by the inactive delivery of maths and English, whereas afternoon lessons involved a greater array of subject delivery that resulted in marginally higher levels of MVPA.

Indexed as

ExercisePhysical Education and TrainingChildEnglandHumansMaleSchoolsSedentary Behavioracademic lessonsmoderate-to-vigorous physical activityphysical activityphysically active learningwhole-school

Identifiers

PMID33499424
PMCPMC7908260
OpenAlexW3111014738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.