Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499419›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Potentially Inappropriate Medication among Older Patients Who Are Frequent Users of Outpatient Services.

Kung-Chuan Hsu, Hai-Lin Lu, Chi-Ming Kuan, Jin-Song Wu, Chyn-Liang Huang, Pu-Hua Lin, Damien Trezise, Tzu-Chueh Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kung-Chuan HsuGiraffe Pharmacy, Tainan City 710, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7541-8976
Hai-Lin LuDepartment of Information Management, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan City 717, Taiwan.
Chi-Ming KuanDepartment of Information Management, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan City 717, Taiwan.
Jin-Song WuNational Health Insurance Administration-Kaoping Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kaohsiung City 801, Taiwan.
Chyn-Liang HuangDivision of Medicinal Products, Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei City 115, Taiwan.
Pu-Hua LinDivision of Medicinal Products, Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei City 115, Taiwan.
Damien TreziseDepartment of Applied Foreign Languages, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan City 717, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chueh WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan City 717, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-3276
Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by changes in organ degeneration, and susceptibility to multiple diseases, leading to the frequent occurrence of adverse drug reactions resulting from polypharmacy (PP) and potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) in older patients. This study employs a retrospective cohort design and investigates the association of PP with PIM among older patients with high rates of medical utilization. Using records from a national pharmaceutical care database, an experimental group is formed from patients meeting these criteria, who are then offered home pharmaceutical care. Correspondingly, a control group is formed by identifying older patients with regular levels of use of medical services who had been dispensed medications at community pharmacies. Multivariate logistic regression is performed to assess the association between the rate of PIM and variables, including age, gender, and PP. The study finds that experimental PP participants had a higher rate of PIM prescription (odds ratio (OR) = 5.4) than non-PP control participants (all

Indexed as

Potentially Inappropriate Medication ListQuality of LifeAgedAmbulatory CareHumansInappropriate PrescribingRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsolder adults carepolypharmacypotentially inappropriate medication

Identifiers

PMID33499419
PMCPMC7908147
OpenAlexW3123123219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.