Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499355›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Return of the Neurotropic Enteroviruses: Co-Opting Cellular Pathways for Infection.

Christine E Peters, Jan E Carette

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Viruses and neurodegeneration: a growing concern.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine E PetersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jan E CaretteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONT32AI007328 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 1987 to 2026
$11.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroviruses are among the most common human infectious agents. While infections are often mild, the severe neuropathogenesis associated with recent outbreaks of emerging non-polio enteroviruses, such as EV-A71 and EV-D68, highlights their continuing threat to public health. In recent years, our understanding of how non-polio enteroviruses co-opt cellular pathways has greatly increased, revealing intricate host-virus relationships. In this review, we focus on newly identified mechanisms by which enteroviruses hijack the cellular machinery to promote their replication and spread, and address their potential for the development of host-directed therapeutics. Specifically, we discuss newly identified cellular receptors and their contribution to neurotropism and spread, host factors required for viral entry and replication, and recent insights into lipid acquisition and replication organelle biogenesis. The comprehensive knowledge of common cellular pathways required by enteroviruses could expose vulnerabilities amenable for host-directed therapeutics against a broad spectrum of enteroviruses. Since this will likely include newly arising strains, it will better prepare us for future epidemics. Moreover, identifying host proteins specific to neurovirulent strains may allow us to better understand factors contributing to the neurotropism of these viruses.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAnimalsAutophagyCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsGenome, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesPhospholipidsProtein BiosynthesisReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralViral Replication CompartmentsInternal Ribosome Entry SitesPhospholipidsReceptors, VirusRNA, ViralantiviralsCRISPR and haploid screensenterovirusesEV-A71EV-D68host-directed therapeuticsneuropathogenesispicornavirusesviral tissue tropismvirus–host interactions

Identifiers

PMID33499355
PMCPMC7911124
OpenAlexW3121272240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.