Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499305›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics View on Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions-Two Illustrative Examples.

Miloslav Pekař

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Miloslav PekařFaculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-0917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autocatalytic reactions are in certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on which rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are called conservative. Using a non-equilibrium thermodynamics-based theory of chemical kinetics, it is shown how to introduce autocatalytic step into such (conservative) rate equation properly. Further, rate equations based on chemical potentials or affinities are derived, and conditions for the consistency of rate equations with the entropic inequality (the second law of thermodynamics) are illustrated. The theory illustrated here can be viewed as a tool for verifying and generalizing traditional mass-action kinetics by means of modern non-equilibrium thermodynamics, which is able to deal also with such rather problematic cases.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalThermodynamicsCatalysisChemical PhenomenaKineticsMathematical Conceptsautocatalysisnon-equilibrium thermodynamicsrate equationreaction kinetics

Identifiers

PMID33499305
PMCPMC7866015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.