Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33499233›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2021

HIV-1 Entry and Prospects for Protecting against Infection.

Jean-François Bruxelle, Nino Trattnig, Marianne W Mureithi, Elise Landais, Ralph Pantophlet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jean-François BruxelleFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7180-8611
Nino TrattnigChemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marianne W MureithiKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box, Nairobi 19676-00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9119-3167
Elise LandaisIAVI Neutralizing Antibody Center, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ralph PantophletFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0490-4747

Funding

Synthetic bacterial analogs of mammalian oligomannose for eliciting neutralizing antibodies to the high-mannose patch on HIV EnvR01AI134299 · NIAID · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI PANTOPHLET, RALPH ALPHONSO · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
Characterizing Mucosal Changes in the FRT Leading to Increased HIV AcquisitionR01AI146087 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
Austrian Science Fund J4282-B30Austrian Science Fund FWF J 4282Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research 5268NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134299NIH HHS R01AI134299NIH HHS R01AI146087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1 (HIV-1) establishes a latent viral reservoir soon after infection, which poses a major challenge for drug treatment and curative strategies. Many efforts are therefore focused on blocking infection. To this end, both viral and host factors relevant to the onset of infection need to be considered. Given that HIV-1 is most often transmitted mucosally, strategies designed to protect against infection need to be effective at mucosal portals of entry. These strategies need to contend also with cell-free and cell-associated transmitted/founder (T/F) virus forms; both can initiate and establish infection. This review will discuss how insight from the current model of HIV-1 mucosal transmission and cell entry has highlighted challenges in developing effective strategies to prevent infection. First, we examine key viral and host factors that play a role in transmission and infection. We then discuss preventive strategies based on antibody-mediated protection, with emphasis on targeting T/F viruses and mucosal immunity. Lastly, we review treatment strategies targeting viral entry, with focus on the most clinically advanced entry inhibitors.

Indexed as

entry inhibitormucosal transmissionneutralizing antibodytransmitted/founder virusviral entry

Identifiers

PMID33499233
PMCPMC7911371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.