Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498909›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Membrane Microvesicles as Potential Vaccine Candidates.

Layaly Shkair, Ekaterina E Garanina, Robert J Stott, Toshana L Foster, Albert A Rizvanov, Svetlana F Khaiboullina

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Harmonising cellular conversations: decoding the vital roles of extracellular vesicles in respiratory system intercellular communications.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Layaly ShkairInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
Ekaterina E GaraninaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
Robert J StottFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0638-2364
Toshana L FosterFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7752-8987
Albert A RizvanovInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-5739
Svetlana F KhaiboullinaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
Kazan Federal University · RUUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 19-74-00113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevention and control of infectious diseases is crucial to the maintenance and protection of social and public healthcare. The global impact of SARS-CoV-2 has demonstrated how outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infections can lead to pandemics of significant public health and socio-economic burden. Vaccination is one of the most effective approaches to protect against infectious diseases, and to date, multiple vaccines have been successfully used to protect against and eradicate both viral and bacterial pathogens. The main criterion of vaccine efficacy is the induction of specific humoral and cellular immune responses, and it is well established that immunogenicity depends on the type of vaccine as well as the route of delivery. In addition, antigen delivery to immune organs and the site of injection can potentiate efficacy of the vaccine. In light of this, microvesicles have been suggested as potential vehicles for antigen delivery as they can carry various immunogenic molecules including proteins, nucleic acids and polysaccharides directly to target cells. In this review, we focus on the mechanisms of microvesicle biogenesis and the role of microvesicles in infectious diseases. Further, we discuss the application of microvesicles as a novel and effective vaccine delivery system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCOVID-19Drug Delivery SystemsExtracellular VesiclesHumansImmunologic FactorsSARS-CoV-2VaccinationViral VaccinesImmunologic FactorsViral Vaccinesdelivery systemimmunityinfectious diseasesmicrovesiclesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33498909
PMCPMC7865840
OpenAlexW3125574568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.