Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498758›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Mealtime Environment and Control of Food Intake in Healthy Children and in Children with Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Katerina Sdravou, Elpida Emmanouilidou-Fotoulaki, Athanasia Printza, Elias Andreoulakis, Athanasios Evangeliou, Maria Fotoulaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katerina Sdravou4th Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General "Papageorgiou" Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-4584
Elpida Emmanouilidou-Fotoulaki4th Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General "Papageorgiou" Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasia Printza1st E.N.T. Department, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6433-872X
Elias AndreoulakisHellenic Centre for Mental Health and Research, Adult Psychiatric Unit, Department of Thessaloniki, 55337 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasios Evangeliou4th Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General "Papageorgiou" Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria Fotoulaki4th Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General "Papageorgiou" Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental feeding practices and mealtime routine significantly influence a child's eating behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the mealtime environment in healthy children and children with gastrointestinal diseases. We conducted a cross-sectional case-control study among 787 healthy, typically developing children and 141 children with gastrointestinal diseases, aged two to seven years. Parents were asked to provide data on demographics and describe their mealtime environment by answering to 24 closed-ended questions. It was found that the majority of the children had the same number of meals every day and at the same hour. Parents of both groups exerted considerable control on the child's food intake by deciding both when and what their child eats. Almost one third of the parents also decided how much their child eats. The two groups differed significantly in nine of the 24 questions. The study showed that both groups provided structured and consistent mealtime environments. However, a significant proportion of children did not control how much they eat which might impede their ability to self-regulate eating. The presence of a gastrointestinal disease was found to be associated with reduced child autonomy, hampered hunger cues and frequent use of distractions during meals.

Indexed as

feeding problemsfood intakegastrointestinal diseasesmealtime structureparental feeding practices

Identifiers

PMID33498758
PMCPMC7912501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.