Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498716›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Antimicrobial Stewardship Activities/Programs in the United Kingdom.

Diane Ashiru-Oredope, Frances Kerr, Stephen Hughes, Jonathan Urch, Marisa Lanzman, Ting Yau, Alison Cockburn, Rakhee Patel, Adel Sheikh, Cairine Gormley and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Antifungal stewardship in the UK: where are we now?JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  9. Trends in inpatient antibiotic use in Indonesia and the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Diane Ashiru-OredopeThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-2028
Frances KerrAssociation of Scottish Antimicrobial Pharmacists, Scotland ML6 8ES, UK.
Stephen HughesThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Jonathan UrchThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Marisa LanzmanThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Ting YauThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0558-0772
Alison CockburnAssociation of Scottish Antimicrobial Pharmacists, Scotland ML6 8ES, UK.
Rakhee PatelThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Adel SheikhThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Cairine GormleyNorthern Ireland Regional Antimicrobial Pharmacists Network, Belfast BT2 8BS, UK.
Aneeka ChavdaThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Tejal VaghelaThe Pharmacy Infection Network (PIN), United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA), Leicester LE2 5BB, UK.
Ceri PhillipsAll Wales Antimicrobial Pharmacists Group, Cardiff CF10 4BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-7619
Nicholas ReidAll Wales Antimicrobial Pharmacists Group, Cardiff CF10 4BZ, UK.
Aaron BradyNorthern Ireland Regional Antimicrobial Pharmacists Network, Belfast BT2 8BS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since first identified in late 2019, the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) and the resulting coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has overwhelmed healthcare systems worldwide, often diverting key resources in a bid to meet unprecedented challenges. To measure its impact on national antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) activities, a questionnaire was designed and disseminated to antimicrobialstewardship leads in the United Kingdom (UK). Most respondents reported a reduction in AMS activity with 64% (61/95) reporting that COVID-19 had a negative impact on routine AMS activities. Activities reported to have been negatively affected by the pandemic include audit, quality improvement initiatives, education, AMS meetings, and multidisciplinary working including ward rounds. However, positive outcomes were also identified, with technology being increasingly used as a tool to facilitate stewardship e.g., virtual meetings and ward rounds and increased the acceptance of using procalcitonin tests to distinguish between viral and bacterial infections. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the AMS activities undertaken across the UK. The long-term impact of the reduced AMS activities on incidence of AMR are not yet known. The legacy of innovation, use of technology, and increased collaboration from the pandemic could strengthen AMS in the post-pandemic era and presents opportunities for further development of AMS.

Indexed as

AMRAMSantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipcoronavirusCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33498716
PMCPMC7912640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.