Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498709›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association between Vitamin D and Heart Failure Mortality in 10,974 Hospitalized Individuals.

Kenya Kusunose, Yuichiro Okushi, Yoshihiro Okayama, Robert Zheng, Miho Abe, Michikazu Nakai, Yoko Sumita, Takayuki Ise, Takeshi Tobiume, Koji Yamaguchi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenya KusunoseDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4909-754X
Yuichiro OkushiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Yoshihiro OkayamaClinical Research Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Robert ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Miho AbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Michikazu NakaiCenter for Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka 564-8565, Japan.
Yoko SumitaCenter for Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka 564-8565, Japan.
Takayuki IseDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Takeshi TobiumeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Koji YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Shusuke YagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Daiju FukudaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Hirotsugu YamadaDepartment of Community Medicine for Cardiology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Takeshi SoekiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Tetsuzo WakatsukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Masataka SataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Tokushima University Hospital · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H03654Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K17084Public Trust Cardiovascular Research Fund N/ATakeda Science Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A broad range of chronic conditions, including heart failure (HF), have been associated with vitamin D deficiency. Existing clinical trials involving vitamin D supplementation in chronic HF patients have been inconclusive. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of patients with vitamin D supplementation, compared with a matched cohort using real-world big data of HF hospitalization. This study was based on the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database in the Japanese Registry of All Cardiac and Vascular Datasets (JROAD-DPC). After exclusion criteria, we identified 93,692 patients who were first hospitalized with HF between April 2012 and March 2017 (mean age was 79 ± 12 years, and 52.2% were male). Propensity score (PS) was estimated with logistic regression model, with vitamin D supplementation as the dependent variable and clinically relevant covariates. On PS-matched analysis with 10,974 patients, patients with vitamin D supplementation had lower total in-hospital mortality (6.5 vs. 9.4%, odds ratio: 0.67,

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDietary SupplementsFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsVitamin Dbig dataheart failuremortalityvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33498709
PMCPMC7911510
OpenAlexW3124603123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.