Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498663›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Evaluation of Bone Healing Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Non-Operative Treatment of Tibial Fracture in a Puppy Dog.

Francesco Macrì, Vito Angileri, Teresa Russo, Maria Tomiko Russo, Marco Tabbì, Simona Di Pietro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) Reveals Perfusion of Human Bone in Acute Fracture Healing: A Pilot Study.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco MacrìDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Vito AngileriVeterinary Practitioner, 91025 Marsala, Italy.
Teresa RussoVeterinary Practitioner, 98077 Santo Stefano di Camastra, Italy.
Maria Tomiko RussoVeterinary Practitioner, 95030 Pedara, Italy.
Marco TabbìDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Simona Di PietroDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-0833
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 10-month-old mixed-breed male dog was presented with an oblique tibial fracture. The dog was treated with a Robert Jones-like bandage as a conservative approach, and was subjected to X-ray, B-mode, Color Doppler and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) examinations during the fracture healing, in order to assess bone hemodynamic changes. B-mode, Power Doppler and CEUS examinations of the fracture gap were performed at 7, 20, 35, and 50 days post-trauma. Quantitative analysis of CEUS and perfusion parameters were obtained. On CEUS, a steep incline in signal numbers was visible in fracture gap at 7 days with peaks at 35 days, after which the vascularization decreases gradually over the next days. In this study, CEUS provided important information on the early stages of the callus formation and on the healing of neighboring tissues, allowing recognition of a correct bone healing. Moreover, the number of vascular signals on CEUS was greater than that on Doppler images on the same day. This report showed the application of CEUS in controlling the fracture healing process. CEUS could be a method of monitoring the remedial processes, assessing the tibial fracture perfusion characterized by low-velocity, small-volume blood flows.

Indexed as

contrast-enhanced ultrasonographydogtibial fracture

Identifiers

PMID33498663
PMCPMC7912655
OpenAlexW3121592601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.