Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498508›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Stunting Malnutrition Associated with Severe Tooth Decay in Cambodian Toddlers.

Eva Peris Renggli, Bathsheba Turton, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez, Gabriela Hondru, Tepirou Chher, Sithan Hak, Etienne Poirot, Arnaud Laillou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Foods of Low Nutritional Value, and Child Undernutrition in Cambodia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Eva Peris RenggliCentre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Bathsheba TurtonDepartment of Dentistry, University Puthisistra, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-9305
Karen Sokal-GutierrezSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-2266
Gabriela HondruConsultant, UNICEF Cambodia, Phnom Penh 12100, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-2934
Tepirou ChherChief Dental Officer, Oral Health Bureau, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia.
Sithan HakDeputy Director, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia.
Etienne PoirotHIV AIDS Manager, UNICEF Chad, N'Djamena 1146, Chad.
Arnaud LaillouNutrition Manager, UNICEF Ethiopia, Addis Ababa 1169, Ethiopia.
Ministry of Health · KHGovernment of Ethiopia · ETRobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of N'Djamena · TDUniversity of Puthisastra · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe persistently high prevalence of undernutrition in Cambodia, in particular stunting or chronic malnutrition, calls for innovative investigation into the risk factors that affect children's growth during critical phases of development.

methodsSecondary data analysis was performed on a subgroup of children who were present at two time points within the Cambodian Health and Nutrition Monitoring Study (CAHENMS) and who were less than 24 months of age at the nominated baseline. Data consisted of parent interviews on sociodemographic characteristics and feeding practices, and clinical measures for anthropometric measures and dental status. Logistic regression modelling was used to examine the associations between severe dental caries (tooth decay)—as indicated by the Significant Caries Index—and the presence of new cases of stunting malnutrition at follow-up.

resultsThere were 1595 children who met the inclusion criteria and 1307 (81.9%) were followed after one year. At baseline, 14.4% of the children had severe dental caries, 25.6% presented with stunted growth. 17.6% of the children transitioned from healthy status to a low height-for-age over the observation period. Children with severe dental caries had nearly double the risk (OR = 1.8; CI 1.0-3.0) of making that transition.

conclusionSevere caries experience was associated with poorer childhood growth and, as such, could be an underinvestigated contributor to stunting.

Indexed as

CambodiaChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleMalnutritiondentalearly childhoodearly childhood cariesgrowth and developmentmalnutritionsevere cariesstuntingtooth decayundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID33498508
PMCPMC7909538
OpenAlexW3123877072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.