ArticleCancers2021
Circulating Exosomal Integrin β3 Is Associated with Intracranial Failure and Survival in Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Cranial Irradiation for Brain Metastases: A Prospective Observational Study.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global hotspots and trends in pre-metastatic niche research: a bibliometric analysis(2005-2024).Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The association between graded prognostic assessment and the prognosis of brain metastases after whole brain radiotherapy: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Decoding Brain Metastasis With Liquid Biopsy: Biomarkers and Technologies in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC.Cancer medicine · 2026Review
- Integrins in cancer: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- The avatar principle: exosomal dynamics guiding tumor adaptation and next-generation therapeutic strategies.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Tumor Exosomal L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Promotes Brain Metastasis of Lung Cancer.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Exosomes in Clinical Laboratory: From Biomarker Discovery to Diagnostic Implementation.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles for Clinical Diagnostics: From Bulk Measurements to Single-Vesicle Analysis.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Exosomes: Traversing the blood-brain barrier and their therapeutic potential in brain cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025Review
- Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Brain Metastasis.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Review
- Liquid biopsies for the monitoring of gliomas and brain metastases in adults.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Review
- Inclusion of ΑVβ3 integrin into extracellular vesicles in a caveolin-1 tyrosine-14- phosphorylation dependent manner and subsequent transfer to recipient melanoma cells promotes migration, invasion and metastasis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Exosomal integrins in tumor progression, treatment and clinical prediction (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024Review
- Recent advances to address challenges in extracellular vesicle-based applications for lung cancer.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Review
- Optimization of ultracentrifugation-based method to enhance the purity and proteomic profiling depth of plasma-derived extracellular vesicles and particles.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Article
- Exploring the Molecular Tumor Microenvironment and Translational Biomarkers in Brain Metastases of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Radioresistance and brain metastases: a review of the literature and applied perspective.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- The therapeutic potential of exosomes in lung cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023Review
- Hypoxia-Regulated Tumor-Derived Exosomes and Tumor Progression: A Focus on Immune Evasion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Extracellular vesicles and particles impact the systemic landscape of cancer.The EMBO journal · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Brain metastasis (BM) is a major problem in patients with cancer. Exosomes or extracellular vesicles (EV) and integrins contribute to the development of BM, and exosomal integrins have been shown to determine organotropic metastasis. We hypothesized that circulating EV integrins are able to influence the failure patterns and outcomes in patients treated for BM. We prospectively enrolled 75 lung cancer patients with BM who received whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT). We isolated and quantified their circulating EV integrins, and analyzed the association of EV integrins with clinical factors, survival, and intracranial/extracranial failure. Circulating EV integrin levels were independent of age, sex, histology, number of BM, or graded prognostic assessment score. Age, histology, and graded prognostic assessment score correlated with survival. Patients with higher levels of circulating EV integrin β3 had worse overall survival (hazard ratio: 1.15 per 1 ng/mL increase;
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.