Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498481›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Amikacin Initial Dosing Regimen in Elderly Patients.

Hideo Kato, Suzanne L Parker, Jason A Roberts, Mao Hagihara, Nobuhiro Asai, Yuka Yamagishi, David L Paterson, Hiroshige Mikamo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Population Pharmacokinetics of Amikacin in Non-Neonatal Pediatric Patients: A Scoping Review.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hideo KatoDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5272-9560
Suzanne L ParkerUniversity of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Jason A RobertsUniversity of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6218-435X
Mao HagiharaDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Nobuhiro AsaiDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Yuka YamagishiDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
David L PatersonUniversity of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Hiroshige MikamoDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Aichi Medical University · JPThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are limited data of amikacin pharmacokinetics (PK) in the elderly population. Hence, we aimed to describe the population PK of amikacin in elderly patients (>70 years old) and to establish optimized initial dosing regimens. We simulated individual maximum concentrations in plasma (Cmax) and minimal concentrations (Cmin) for several dosing regimens (200-2000 mg every 24, 48, and 72 h) for patients with creatinine clearance (CCr) of 10-90 mL/min and analyzed efficacy (Cmax/minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≥ 8) for MICs of 4, 8, and 16 mg/L and safety (Cmin < 4 mg/L). A one-compartment model best described the data. CCr was the only covariate associated with amikacin clearance. The population PK parameter estimates were 2.25 L/h for clearance and 18.0 L for volume of distribution. Dosing simulations recommended the dosing regimens (1800 mg) with dosing intervals ranging 48-72 h for patients with CCr of 40-90 mL/min based on achievement of both efficacy for the MIC of 8 mg/L and safety. None of the dosing regimens achieved the targets for an MIC of 16 mg/L. We recommend the initial dosing regimen using a nomogram based on CCr for an MIC of ≤8 mg/L in elderly patients with CCr of 40-90 mL/min.

Indexed as

amikacinelderlypopulation pharmacokinetics analysisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID33498481
PMCPMC7909551
OpenAlexW3125397940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.