Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498441›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Mechanical Analysis of Chemically Stimulated Linear Shape Memory Polymer Actuation.

Hakan Dumlu, Axel Marquardt, Elias M Zirdehi, Fathollah Varnik, Yucen Shen, Klaus Neuking, Gunther Eggeler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hakan DumluInstitute for Materials (IFM), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Axel MarquardtInstitute for Materials (IFM), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Elias M ZirdehiInterdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation (ICAMS), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Fathollah VarnikInterdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation (ICAMS), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Yucen ShenInstitute for Materials (IFM), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Klaus NeukingInstitute for Materials (IFM), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Gunther EggelerInstitute for Materials (IFM), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EG 101/26-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present work, we study the role of programming strain (50% and 100%), end loads (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 MPa), and chemical environments (acetone, ethanol, and water) on the exploitable stroke of linear shape memory polymer (SMP) actuators made from ESTANE ETE 75DT3 (SMP‑E). Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) shows how the uptake of solvents results in a decrease in the glass temperature of the molecular switch component of SMP-E. A novel in situ technique allows chemically studying triggered shape recovery as a function of time. It is found that the velocity of actuation decreases in the order acetone > ethanol > water, while the exploitable strokes shows the inverse tendency and increases in the order water > ethanol > acetone. The results are interpreted on the basis of the underlying chemical (how solvents affect thermophysical properties) and micromechanical processes (the phenomenological spring dashpot model of Lethersich type rationalizes the behavior). The study provides initial data which can be used for micromechanical modeling of chemically triggered actuation of SMPs. The results are discussed in the light of underlying chemical and mechanical elementary processes, and areas in need of further work are highlighted.

Indexed as

actuator performancechemically triggered actuationESTANE ETE 75DT3influence of solvents on glass temperatureshape memory polymers

Identifiers

PMID33498441
PMCPMC7864201
OpenAlexW3121605150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.