ArticleToxins2021
Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular membrane vesicles-previously unrecognized components ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Strategic Interplay Between Pathogens and Hosts.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Staphylococcus aureus derived extracellular vesicles modulate osteoblast-like cell immune responses independently of vesicle internalization.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Circulating cytokines mediate the risk of COPD: A mediation analysis based on 473 gut microbiota and 91 circulating cytokines.Medicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Mimetic Nanoplatforms for Integrated Vaccination and Targeted Antibiotic Therapy against MRSA Bacteremia: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
- Review
- A Paradigm Shift in SSTI Management: The Multifunctional Role of Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Impact of antibiotics on membrane vesicle production in Group BMicrobiology spectrum · 2025Article
- What Do We Know AboutToxics · 2025Review
- Unveiling the wonders of bacteria-derived extracellular vesicles: From fundamental functions to beneficial applications.Heliyon · 2025Review
- Mastitis-related Staphylococcus aureus-derived extracellular vesicles induce a pro-inflammatory response in bovine monocyte-derived macrophages.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Strategies for Survival ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Sub-inhibitory concentrations of oxacillin modulate biogenesis and function of extracellular vesicles secreted by oxacillin-sensitive methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles: a novel weapon against viral infections.Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2025Review
- Emerging role of gut microbiota extracellular vesicle in neurodegenerative disorders and insights on their therapeutic management.iMetaOmics · 2024Review
- Staphylococcus aureus membrane vesicles: an evolving story.Trends in microbiology · 2024Review
- A nanoscale visual exploration of the pathogenic effects of bacterial extracellular vesicles on host cells.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Alkaline shock protein 23 (Asp23)-controlled cell wall imbalance promotes membrane vesicle biogenesis in Staphylococcus aureus.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Article
- Anti-Biofilm Effect of Hybrid Nanocomposite Functionalized with Erythrosine B onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Growth phase matters: Boosting immunity via Lacticasebacillus-derived membrane vesicles and their interactions with TLR2 pathways.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.