Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498306›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Substituent Effects on the Solubility and Electronic Properties of the Cyanine Dye Cy5: Density Functional and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Calculations.

Austin Biaggne, William B Knowlton, Bernard Yurke, Jeunghoon Lee, Lan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tunable Electronic Structure via DNA-Templated Heteroaggregates of Two Distinct Cyanine Dyes.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Influence of Hydrophobicity on Excitonic Coupling in DNA-Templated Indolenine Squaraine Dye Aggregates.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Austin BiaggneMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2807-4960
William B KnowltonMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Bernard YurkeMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Jeunghoon LeeMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Lan LiMicron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3870-8437
Micron (United States) · US

Funding

Office of Naval Research N00014-19-1-2615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggregation ability and exciton dynamics of dyes are largely affected by properties of the dye monomers. To facilitate aggregation and improve excitonic function, dyes can be engineered with substituents to exhibit optimal key properties, such as hydrophobicity, static dipole moment differences, and transition dipole moments. To determine how electron donating (D) and electron withdrawing (W) substituents impact the solvation, static dipole moments, and transition dipole moments of the pentamethine indocyanine dye Cy5, density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD-) DFT calculations were performed. The inclusion of substituents had large effects on the solvation energy of Cy5, with pairs of withdrawing substituents (W-W pairs) exhibiting the most negative solvation energies, suggesting dyes with W-W pairs are more soluble than others. With respect to pristine Cy5, the transition dipole moment was relatively unaffected upon substitution while numerous W-W pairs and pairs of donating and withdrawing substituents (D-W pairs) enhanced the static dipole difference. The increase in static dipole difference was correlated with an increase in the magnitude of the sum of the Hammett constants of the substituents on the dye. The results of this study provide insight into how specific substituents affect Cy5 monomers and which pairs can be used to engineer dyes with desired properties.

Indexed as

Density Functional TheorySolubilityThermodynamicsCarbocyaninesElectronicsMolecular StructurePhysical PhenomenaQuantum TheoryCarbocyaninescyanine dye 5Cy5cyanine dyedensity functional theorydipole momentexcitonsolubilitytime dependent density functional theory

Identifiers

PMID33498306
PMCPMC7863957
OpenAlexW3123723626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.