Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498086›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

Locating transcription factor binding sites by fully convolutional neural network.

Qinhu Zhang, Siguo Wang, Zhanheng Chen, Ying He, Qi Liu, De-Shuang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. OptimDase: An Algorithm for Predicting DNA Binding Sites with Combined Feature Encoding.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  17. Expectile Neural Networks for Genetic Data Analysis of Complex Diseases.IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qinhu ZhangTranslational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4232-7736
Siguo WangComputer Science and Technology, Tongji University, China.
Zhanheng ChenUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
Ying HeComputer Science and Technology at Tongji University, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9592-7727
Qi LiuTranslational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Bioinformatics Department, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
De-Shuang HuangInstitute of Machines Learning and Systems Biology, Tongji University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in regulating gene expression, thus identification of the regions bound by them has become a fundamental step for molecular and cellular biology. In recent years, an increasing number of deep learning (DL) based methods have been proposed for predicting TF binding sites (TFBSs) and achieved impressive prediction performance. However, these methods mainly focus on predicting the sequence specificity of TF-DNA binding, which is equivalent to a sequence-level binary classification task, and fail to identify motifs and TFBSs accurately. In this paper, we developed a fully convolutional network coupled with global average pooling (FCNA), which by contrast is equivalent to a nucleotide-level binary classification task, to roughly locate TFBSs and accurately identify motifs. Experimental results on human ChIP-seq datasets show that FCNA outperforms other competing methods significantly. Besides, we find that the regions located by FCNA can be used by motif discovery tools to further refine the prediction performance. Furthermore, we observe that FCNA can accurately identify TF-DNA binding motifs across different cell lines and infer indirect TF-DNA bindings.

Indexed as

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingNeural Networks, ComputerResponse ElementsSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, ProteinTranscription FactorsA549 CellsAmino Acid MotifsHumansMCF-7 CellsTranscription Factorsfully Convolutional Neural Networkglobal Average Poolingnucleotide-level predictionTFBSs location

Identifiers

PMID33498086
PMCPMC8425303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.