ArticleObesity facts2021
The European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) Endorses the Milan Charter on Urban Obesity.
Article in Obesity facts, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reassessing BMI thresholds for obesity: a population-based study in Turkish adults.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Italy's Landmark Obesity Law: The Long Road from Science to Policy.Obesity facts · 2026Article
- Obesity as a Part of Polycysric Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)-A Review of Pathophysiology and Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- [Obesity as a chronic disease].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Global Trends and Cross-Country Inequalities in Stroke and Subtypes Attributable to High Body Mass Index From 1990 to 2021.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2025Review
- Bridging east and west: integrative approaches to obesity management through traditional Chinese medicine.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Article
- Significantly different roles of economic affluence in sex-specific obesity prevalence rates: understanding more modifications within female body weight management.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 14 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Milan Charter on Urban Obesity highlights the challenges of urban environments as a battleground for human health, as cities are often organized to subvert public health goals, and promote rather than prevent the development of obesity and consequent non-communicable diseases. The Charter articulates ten principles which detail actions and strategies through which general practitioners, diverse medical specialists, related healthcare professionals, administrators and healthcare practice managers, policy actors - within health systems and at a national level - along with experts across disciplines, and citizens, can work in cooperation to meet this challenge and improve public health. The Charter urges the adoption of decisions that deliver the following: (i) policies which enable our cities to become healthier and less obesogenic, more supportive of well-being and less health-disruptive in general, and (ii) policies that fully support primary prevention strategies, that address social stigma, and that ensure fair access to treatment for people living with obesity. The Milan Charter on Urban Obesity aims to raise awareness of our shared responsibility for the health of all citizens, and focuses on addressing the health of people living with obesity - not only as a challenge in its own right, but a gateway to other major non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.