Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497820›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2021

The role of the retinoid receptor, RAR/RXR heterodimer, in liver physiology.

Baixue Li, Shi-Ying Cai, James L Boyer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Kupffer cells: Orchestrators of liver physiology.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Asiatic acid fromFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Role of Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in the Hibernation of Chipmunks.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. RXRActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Baixue LiLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States; College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China. Electronic address: baixue.li@yale.edu.
Shi-Ying CaiLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: shi-ying.cai@yale.edu.
James L BoyerLiver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: james.boyer@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
MECHANISMS OF BILE SECRETION &CHOLESTASISR37DK025636 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, JAMES LORENZEN · 1990 to 2017
$9.7M
MECHANISMS OF BILE SECRETION AND CHOLESTASISR01DK025636 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, JAMES LORENZEN · 1986 to 2007
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK025636NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK025636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated by retinoids, metabolites of vitamin A, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play important roles in a wide variety of biological processes, including embryo development, homeostasis, cell proliferation, differentiation and death. In this review, we summarized the functional roles of nuclear receptor RAR/RXR heterodimers in liver physiology. Specifically, RAR/RXR modulate the synthesis and metabolism of lipids and bile acids in hepatocytes, regulate cholesterol transport in macrophages, and repress fibrogenesis in hepatic stellate cells. We have also listed the specific genes that carry these functions and how RAR/RXR regulate their expression in liver cells, providing a mechanistic view of their roles in liver physiology. Meanwhile, we pointed out many questions regarding the detailed signaling of RAR/RXR in regulating the expression of liver genes, and hope future studies will address these issues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsHumansLiverProtein MultimerizationReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoid X ReceptorsSignal TransductionReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoid X ReceptorsBile acid hemostasisGene regulationLipid metabolismLiver fibrogenesisLiver physiologyNuclear receptorsRetinoic acid receptorsRetinoid X receptors

Identifiers

PMID33497820
PMCPMC11152086
OpenAlexW3122888916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.