Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497525›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

Sacubitril/valsartan ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy and preserves diastolic function in cardiac pressure overload.

Einar Sjaastad Nordén, Bård Andre Bendiksen, Henriette Andresen, Kaja Knudsen Bergo, Emil Knut Espe, Almira Hasic, Ida Marie Hauge-Iversen, Ioanni Veras, Rizwan I Hussain, Ivar Sjaastad and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Commentary to Impact of Sacubitril-Valsartan Treatment on Diastolic Function in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Einar Sjaastad NordénInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Bård Andre BendiksenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Henriette AndresenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kaja Knudsen BergoInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Emil Knut EspeInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Almira HasicInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ida Marie Hauge-IversenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ioanni VerasInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Rizwan I HussainNovartis AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Ivar SjaastadInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Geir ChristensenInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alessandro CataliottiInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Institutt for Eksperimentell Medisinsk Forskning · NOUniversity of Oslo · NONovartis (Switzerland) · CHOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSacubitril/valsartan (sac/val) has shown superior effect compared with blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. We aimed to investigate effects of sac/val compared with valsartan in a pressure overload model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). METHODS AND

resultsSprague-Dawley rats underwent aortic banding or sham (n = 16) surgery and were randomized to sac/val (n = 28), valsartan (n = 29), or vehicle (n = 26) treatment for 8 weeks. Sac/val reduced left ventricular weight by 11% compared with vehicle (P = 0.01) and 9% compared with valsartan alone (P = 0.04). Only valsartan reduced blood pressure compared with sham (P = 0.02). Longitudinal early diastolic strain rate was preserved in sac/val compared with sham, while it was reduced by 23% in vehicle (P = 0.03) and 24% in valsartan (P = 0.02). Diastolic dysfunction, measured by E/e'SR, increased by 68% in vehicle (P < 0.01) and 80% in valsartan alone (P < 0.001), while sac/val showed no increase. Neither sac/val nor valsartan prevented interstitial fibrosis. Although ejection fraction was preserved, we observed mild systolic dysfunction, with vehicle showing a 28% decrease in longitudinal strain (P < 0.01). Neither sac/val nor valsartan treatment improved this dysfunction.

conclusionsIn a model of HFpEF induced by cardiac pressure overload, sac/val reduced hypertrophy compared with valsartan alone and ameliorated diastolic dysfunction. These effects were independent of blood pressure. Early systolic dysfunction was not affected, supporting the notion that sac/val has the largest potential in conditions characterized by reduced ejection fraction. Observed anti-hypertrophic effects in preserved ejection fraction implicate potential benefit of sac/val in the clinical setting of hypertrophic remodelling and impaired diastolic function.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAminobutyratesAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCardiomegalyDrug CombinationsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStroke VolumeValsartanAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartanCardiac pressure overloadDiastolic dysfunctionHeart failureHypertrophySacubitril/valsartanTherapy

Identifiers

PMID33497525
PMCPMC8006657
OpenAlexW3121814055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.