Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497415›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A protease protection assay for the detection of internalized alpha-synuclein pre-formed fibrils.

Timothy S Jarvela, Kriti Chaplot, Iris Lindberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy S JarvelaDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland-Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6364-0900
Kriti ChaplotDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland-Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-4696
Iris LindbergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland-Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1188-170X
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

ProSAAS-mediated neuroprotective mechanisms in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: the role of secretory chaperones in neurodegenerationR01AG062222 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDBERG, IRIS, MAIDMENT, NIGEL T · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
A Zeiss Duo Confocal Microscope for Shared Imaging FacilityS10RR024548 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLANPIED, THOMAS A · 2008 to 2008
$500k
Advanced components for an existing spinning disk confocal in an established core imaging facilityS10OD026698 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLANPIED, THOMAS A · 2019 to 2019
$274k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024548NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062222NIH HHS S10 OD026698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein pre-formed fibrils (PFFs) represent a promising model system for the study of cellular processes underlying cell-to-cell transmission of alpha-synuclein proteopathic aggregates. However, the ability to differentiate the fate of internalized PFFs from those which remain in the extracellular environment remains limited due to the propensity for PFFs to adhere to the cell surface. Removal of PFFs requires repeated washing and/or specific quenching of extracellular fluorescent PFF signals. In this paper we present a new method for analyzing the fate of internalized alpha-synuclein. We inserted a tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage site between alpha-synuclein and green fluorescent protein and subjected cells to brief treatment with TEV protease after incubation with tagged PFFs. As the TEV protease is highly specific, non-toxic, and active under physiological conditions, protection from TEV cleavage can be used to distinguish internalized PFFs from those which remain attached to the cell surface. Using this experimental paradigm, downstream intracellular events can be analyzed via live or fixed cell microscopy as well as by Western blotting. We suggest that this method will be useful for understanding the fate of PFFs after endocytosis under various experimental manipulations.

Indexed as

Biological Assayalpha-SynucleinAnimalsCell LineEndopeptidasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceNeuronsProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinEndopeptidasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSnca protein, mouseTEV protease

Identifiers

PMID33497415
PMCPMC7837481
OpenAlexW3123041130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.