Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The KATP channel opener, nicorandil, ameliorates brain damage by modulating synaptogenesis after ischemic stroke.

Yuanzheng Zhao, Zhuoying Yang, Yuanhong He, Ruonan Sun, Heping Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuanzheng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0385-5381
Zhuoying YangDepartment of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuanhong HeDepartment of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ruonan SunDepartment of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Heping YuanDepartment of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With population growth and aging, more and more patients with cerebral infarction have varying degrees of disability. ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels regulate many cellular functions by coupling metabolic status with cell membrane electrical activity. Nicorandil (N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-nicotinamide nitrate) is the first KATP channel opener approved for clinical use. It has been reported that it might exert protective effects on the cerebral infarction by increasing cerebral blood flow and reducing inflammation. However, only a few studies explored its role in synaptogenesis. We made the rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Nicorandil was administered to rats via oral administration immediately after the surgery at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg and then daily for the next days. Infarct volume, cerebral edema, neurological deficits, cognitive impairment, and the level of Synaptophysin (SYP)、Growth associated protein-43 (GAP43) and neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN) levels were measured to evaluate the effect of nicorandil. Our data showed that nicorandil treatment could decrease brain damage, improve learning and memory, and increase SYP、GAP43 and NeuN level. Taken together, we propose that nicorandil, as an opener of the KATP channel, provides a neuroprotective role in MCAO by promoting synaptic connections.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationIschemic StrokeKATP ChannelsNeuroprotective AgentsNicorandilRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesVasodilator AgentsKATP ChannelsNeuroprotective AgentsNicorandilVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID33497397
PMCPMC7837460
OpenAlexW3123998283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.