Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497018›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

The RNA-helicase DDX21 upregulates CEP55 expression and promotes neuroblastoma.

Vina Putra, Amy J Hulme, Andrew E Tee, Jane Q J Sun, Bernard Atmadibrata, Nicholas Ho, Jingwei Chen, Jixuan Gao, Murray D Norris, Michelle Haber and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vina PutraChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Amy J HulmeChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7700-3486
Andrew E TeeChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jane Q J SunChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Bernard AtmadibrataChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Nicholas HoChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jingwei ChenChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jixuan GaoChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Murray D NorrisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Maria KavallarisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Michelle J HendersonChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Joshua McCarrollChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Toby TrahairChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Tao LiuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Pei Y LiuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-6008
UNSW Sydney · AUCancer Institute of New South Wales · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 25% of human neuroblastoma is caused by amplification of the MYCN oncogene, which leads to overexpression of N-Myc oncoprotein. The survival rate for this patient subtype is <50%. Here, we show that N-Myc protein bound to the DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX21 gene promoter and upregulated DDX21 mRNA and protein expression. Genome-wide differential gene expression studies identified centrosomal protein CEP55 as one of the genes most dramatically downregulated after DDX21 knockdown in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells. Knocking down DDX21 or CEP55 reduced neuroblastoma cell cytoskeleton stability and cell proliferation and all but abolished clonogenic capacity. Importantly, DDX21 knockdown initially induced tumor regression in neuroblastoma-bearing mice and suppressed tumor progression. In human neuroblastoma tissues, a high level of DDX21 expression correlated with a high level of N-Myc expression and with CEP55 expression, and independently predicted poor patient prognosis. Taken together, our data show that DDX21 induces CEP55 expression, MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis, and that DDX21 and CEP55 are valid therapeutic targets for the treatment of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticCell Cycle ProteinsCep55 protein, humanDDX21 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinamplificationCEP55DDX21MYCNneuroblastomaN-Myc

Identifiers

PMID33497018
PMCPMC8024731
OpenAlexW3123407341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.