Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496925›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2021

Catechin as the Most Efficient Bioactive Compound from Azadirachta indica with Antibiofilm and Anti-quorum Sensing Activities Against Dental Biofilm: an In Vitro and In Silico Study.

Dibyajit Lahiri, Moupriya Nag, Bandita Dutta, Indranil Mukherjee, Shreyasi Ghosh, Ankita Dey, Ritwik Banerjee, Rina Rani Ray

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quorum sensing inFrontiers in oral health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Phytochemicals in Treatment of Periodontal Disease: A Review of Mechanisms and Roles.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Unveiling the Neem (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Anti-Quorum Sensing and Anti-Biofilm Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Exploring the therapeutic potential of Neem (Annals of translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dibyajit Lahiri *Department of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Moupriya Nag *Department of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Bandita DuttaDepartment of Biotechnology, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Haringhata, West Bengal, India.
Indranil MukherjeeDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Shreyasi GhoshDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ankita DeyDepartment of Biotechnology, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Haringhata, West Bengal, India.
Ritwik BanerjeeDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rina Rani RayDepartment of Biotechnology, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Haringhata, West Bengal, India. raypumicro@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neem (Azadirachta indica [AI]) is a unique and traditional source of antioxidant and antibacterial compounds. The GC-MS studies revealed that phytoextract of Azadirachta indica comprises a large number of phytocompounds that possess the efficacy of inhibiting the biofilm. It was observed that phytocompounds like catechin showed maximum eradication of biofilm along with the degradation of EPS structural components like carbohydrates and proteins compared to quercetin, nimbolide, nimbin, and azardirachtin, and hence, catechin was proved to be the best against dental plaque-forming bacteria. It was also observed that catechin was able to bring about a marked reduction in quorum sensing (QS) both in Alcaligenes faecalis and Pseudomonas gingivalis dental biofilm-forming strains. The extent of such reduction was maximum for catechin (94.56±2.56% in P. gingivalis & 96.56±2.5 in A. faecalis) in comparison to other bioactive compounds. It was further observed that the bioactive compounds possess the ability to quickly pass across the membrane and bring about inhibition in the DNA and RNA content of the sessile cells. This was further validated by microscopic and in silico studies. Thus, this study revealed that catechin obtained from the phytoextract of AI showed a marked ability to inhibit the dental biofilm and can be used as a natural drug-like compound in treating biofilm-associated chronic infections.

Indexed as

CatechinAlcaligenes faecalisAzadirachtaBiofilmsComputer SimulationPlant LeavesPorphyromonas gingivalisCatechinAntibiofilmAzadirachta indicaCatechinQuorum sensing

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.