Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496840›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2021

Photodynamic studies reveal rapid formation and appreciable turnover of tau inclusions.

Cara L Croft, Marshall S Goodwin, Daniel H Ryu, Christian B Lessard, Giancarlo Tejeda, Marc Marrero, Ava R Vause, Giavanna Paterno, Pedro E Cruz, Jada Lewis and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Disease-Modifying Therapies for Alzheimer's Disease: More Questions than Answers.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  16. Tau Seeding Mouse Models with Patient Brain-Derived Aggregates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Tau inclusion turnover could be a target.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cara L CroftDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Marshall S GoodwinDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Daniel H RyuDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Christian B LessardDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Giancarlo TejedaDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Marc MarreroDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Ava R VauseDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Giavanna PaternoDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Pedro E CruzDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Jada LewisDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Benoit I GiassonDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Todd E GoldeDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. tgolde@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ranjan Duara, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Integrating the exposome and methylome to inform brain molecular changes in ADRD across established diverse cohorts.U01AG046139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER, PETERS, METTE · 2013 to 2022
$24.6M
University of Florida - Mt. Sinai Medical Center AD Research CenterP50AG047266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FEBO, MARCELO · 2015 to 2019
$7.3M
Elucidating factors that modulate tauopathy and cellular degeneration to guide therapeutic developmentRF1AG064914 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GOLDE, TODD E, LEWIS, JADA M · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047266NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064914NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046139NIH HHS P30AG066506NIH HHS P50AG047266NIH HHS RF1AG064914NIH HHS U01AG046139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of the tau protein in fibrillar intracellular aggregates is a defining feature of multiple neurodegenerative diseases collectively referred to as tauopathies. Despite intensive study of tau, there is limited information on the formation and clearance dynamics of tau inclusions. Using rAAV vectors to mediate expression of Dendra2-tagged human wild-type, P301L and pro-aggregant P301L/S320F tau proteins, with and without the addition of exogenous tau fibrillar seeds, we evaluated tau inclusion dynamics in organotypic brain slice culture (BSC) models using long-term optical pulse labeling methodology. Our studies reveal that tau inclusions typically form in 12-96 h in tauopathy BSC models. Unexpectedly, we demonstrate appreciable turnover of tau within inclusions with an average half-life of ~ 1 week when inclusions are newly formed. When BSCs with inclusions are aged in culture for extended periods, tau inclusions continue to turnover, but their half-lives increase to ~ 2 weeks and ~ 3 weeks after 1 and 2 months in culture, respectively. Individual tau inclusions can be long-lived structures that can persist for months in these BSC models and for even longer in the human brain. However, our data indicate that tau inclusions, are not 'tombstones', but dynamic structures with appreciable turnover. Understanding the cellular processes mediating this inclusion turnover may lead to new therapeutic strategies that could reverse pathological tau inclusion formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHumansInclusion BodiesMiceNeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesTauopathiestau ProteinsMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsBrain slice cultureMicrotubule-associated protein tauOptical pulse labelingRecombinant adeno-associated virusesTau inclusion turnover

Identifiers

PMID33496840
PMCPMC7882582
OpenAlexW3122760055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.