Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496751›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Neutrophil specific granule and NETosis defects in gray platelet syndrome.

Cathelijn E M Aarts, Kate Downes, Arie J Hoogendijk, Evelien G G Sprenkeler, Roel P Gazendam, Rémi Favier, Marie Favier, Anton T J Tool, John L van Hamme, Myrto A Kostadima and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Humanized MISTRG as a preclinicalFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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  13. Diagnosing Czech Patients with Inherited Platelet Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  17. Inherited Platelet Disorders: An Updated Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Cathelijn E M AartsSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kate DownesDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Arie J HoogendijkSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Evelien G G SprenkelerSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Roel P GazendamSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rémi FavierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Reference des Pathologies Plaquettaires, Hôpitaux Armand Trousseau, Bicêtre, Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Marie FavierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre de Reference des Pathologies Plaquettaires, Hôpitaux Armand Trousseau, Bicêtre, Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Anton T J ToolSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
John L van HammeSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Myrto A KostadimaDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kate WallerDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Barbara ZiegerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Maaike G J M van BergenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory of Hematology, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Saskia M C LangemeijerDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bert A van der ReijdenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory of Hematology, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hans JanssenDivision of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and.
Timo K van den BergSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robin van BruggenSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexander B MeijerSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem H OuwehandDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Taco W KuijpersSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanquin · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLInserm · FRNational Health Service · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/09/12/28096British Heart Foundation RP-PG-0310-1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is an autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a lack of α-granules in platelets and progressive myelofibrosis. Rare loss-of-function variants in neurobeachin-like 2 (NBEAL2), a member of the family of beige and Chédiak-Higashi (BEACH) genes, are causal of GPS. It is suggested that BEACH domain containing proteins are involved in fusion, fission, and trafficking of vesicles and granules. Studies in knockout mice suggest that NBEAL2 may control the formation and retention of granules in neutrophils. We found that neutrophils obtained from the peripheral blood from 13 patients with GPS have a normal distribution of azurophilic granules but show a deficiency of specific granules (SGs), as confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy and mass spectrometry proteomics analyses. CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from patients with GPS differentiated into mature neutrophils also lacked NBEAL2 expression but showed similar SG protein expression as control cells. This is indicative of normal granulopoiesis in GPS and identifies NBEAL2 as a potentially important regulator of granule release. Patient neutrophil functions, including production of reactive oxygen species, chemotaxis, and killing of bacteria and fungi, were intact. NETosis was absent in circulating GPS neutrophils. Lack of NETosis is suggested to be independent of NBEAL2 expression but associated with SG defects instead, as indicated by comparison with HSC-derived neutrophils. Since patients with GPS do not excessively suffer from infections, the consequence of the reduced SG content and lack of NETosis for innate immunity remains to be explored.

Indexed as

Gray Platelet SyndromeAnimalsBlood PlateletsBlood ProteinsCytoplasmic GranulesHumansMiceNeutrophilsBlood ProteinsNBEAL2 protein, humanNbeal2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33496751
PMCPMC7839360
OpenAlexW3124828032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.