Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496749›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Hypoxia favors chemoresistance in T-ALL through an HIF1α-mediated mTORC1 inhibition loop.

Lucine Fahy, Julien Calvo, Sara Chabi, Laurent Renou, Charly Le Maout, Sandrine Poglio, Thierry Leblanc, Arnaud Petit, André Baruchel, Paola Ballerini and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Leukemic Stem Cells and Hematological Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucine FahyTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Julien CalvoTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Sara ChabiTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Laurent RenouTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Charly Le MaoutTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Sandrine PoglioTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Thierry LeblancService d'Hémato-Immunologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Arnaud PetitAP-HP, Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital A. Trousseau, Paris, France.
André BaruchelService d'Hémato-Immunologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Paola BalleriniAP-HP, Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital A. Trousseau, Paris, France.
Irina NaguibnevaTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Rima HaddadTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Marie-Laure ArcangeliTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Frederic MazurierUniversité de Tours, Équipe d'Accueil (EA) 7501 Groupe Innovation et Ciblage Cellulaire (GICC), Tours, France; and.
Francoise PflumioTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Benjamin UzanTeam Niche and Cancer in Hematopoiesis, Unité 1274, INSERM, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Inserm · FRSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy, a major therapeutic challenge in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), can be driven by interactions between leukemic cells and the microenvironment that promote survival of leukemic cells. The bone marrow, an important leukemia niche, has low oxygen partial pressures that highly participate in the regulation of normal hematopoiesis. Here we show that hypoxia inhibits T-ALL cell growth by slowing down cell cycle progression, decreasing mitochondria activity, and increasing glycolysis, making them less sensitive to antileukemic drugs and preserving their ability to initiate leukemia after treatment. Activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) was diminished in hypoxic leukemic cells, and treatment of T-ALL with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin in normoxia mimicked the hypoxia effects, namely decreased cell growth and increased quiescence and drug resistance. Knocking down (KD) hypoxia-induced factor 1α (HIF-1α), a key regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia, antagonized the effects observed in hypoxic T-ALL and restored chemosensitivity. HIF-1α KD also restored mTOR activation in low O2 concentrations, and inhibiting mTOR in HIF1α KD T-ALL protected leukemic cells from chemotherapy. Thus, hypoxic niches play a protective role of T-ALL during treatments. Inhibition of HIF-1α and activation of the mTORC1 pathway may help suppress the drug resistance of T-ALL in hypoxic niches.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansHypoxiaMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Tumor MicroenvironmentMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Pharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID33496749
PMCPMC7839374
OpenAlexW3121549170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.