Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496628›Full record

ArticleMedical teacher2021

An update on developments in medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A BEME scoping review: BEME Guide No. 64.

Michelle Daniel, Morris Gordon, Madalena Patricio, Ahmad Hider, Cameron Pawlik, Rhea Bhagdev, Shoaib Ahmad, Sebastian Alston, Sophie Park, Teresa Pawlikowska and 11 more

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical teacher, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Postgraduate Psychiatric Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Michelle DanielEmergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-7119
Morris GordonBlackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1216-5158
Madalena PatricioFaculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1314-0999
Ahmad HiderUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8897-8932
Cameron PawlikUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rhea BhagdevBlackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, UK.
Shoaib AhmadBlackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, UK.
Sebastian AlstonDivision of Clinical Sciences, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA.
Sophie ParkPrimary Care and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1521-2052
Teresa PawlikowskaHealth Professions Education Centre (HPEC), Royal College of Surgeons University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-3488
Eliot ReesPrimary Care and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6458-5808
Andrea Jane DoyleHealth Professions Education Centre (HPEC), Royal College of Surgeons University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4886-9691
Mohan PammiDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-6239
Satid ThammasitboonDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-092X
Mary HaasUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-5928
William PetersonUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-3054
Madelyn LewUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Deena KhameesUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-9964
Maxwell SpadaforeUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5927-1428
Nicola ClarkePrimary Care and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, UK.
Jennifer StojanUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has fundamentally altered how education is delivered. Gordon et al. previously conducted a review of medical education developments in response to COVID-19; however, the field has rapidly evolved in the ensuing months. This scoping review aims to map the extent, range and nature of subsequent developments, summarizing the expanding evidence base and identifying areas for future research.

methodsThe authors followed the five stages of a scoping review outlined by Arskey and O'Malley. Four online databases and MedEdPublish were searched. Two authors independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts. Included articles described developments in medical education deployed in response to COVID-19 and reported outcomes. Data extraction was completed by two authors and synthesized into a variety of maps and charts.

resultsOne hundred twenty-seven articles were included: 104 were from North America, Asia and Europe; 51 were undergraduate, 41 graduate, 22 continuing medical education, and 13 mixed; 35 were implemented by universities, 75 by academic hospitals, and 17 by organizations or collaborations. The focus of developments included pivoting to online learning (

conclusionsThis scoping review mapped the available literature on developments in medical education in response to COVID-19, summarizing developments and outcomes to serve as a guide for future work. The review highlighted areas of relative strength, as well as several gaps. Numerous articles have been written about remote learning and simulation and these areas are ripe for full systematic reviews. Telehealth, interviews and faculty development were lacking and need urgent attention.

Indexed as

AsiaClinical CompetenceCOVID-19Education, DistanceEducation, MedicalEuropeEvidence-Based MedicineHealth PersonnelHumansNorth AmericaPatient SimulationStudents, Health OccupationsTelemedicineBest evidence medical educationcontinuingpostgraduateundergraduate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.