Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33496265›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

The diversity and function of sourdough starter microbiomes.

Elizabeth A Landis, Angela M Oliverio, Erin A McKenney, Lauren M Nichols, Nicole Kfoury, Megan Biango-Daniels, Leonora K Shell, Anne A Madden, Lori Shapiro, Shravya Sakunala and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Feature Reviews on Food Microbiology.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Microbial ecology of fermented foods.FEMS yeast research · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elizabeth A Landis *Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9322-3374
Angela M Oliverio *Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States.
Erin A McKenneyDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-1146
Lauren M NicholsDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.
Nicole KfouryDepartment of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, United States.
Megan Biango-DanielsDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, United States.
Leonora K ShellDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.
Anne A MaddenDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7263-5713
Lori ShapiroDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.
Shravya SakunalaDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, United States.
Kinsey DrakeDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, United States.
Albert RobbatDepartment of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, United States.
Matthew BookerDepartment of History, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.
Robert R DunnDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, United States.
Noah FiererDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-4261
Benjamin E WolfeDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-9336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans have relied on sourdough starter microbial communities to make leavened bread for thousands of years, but only a small fraction of global sourdough biodiversity has been characterized. Working with a community-scientist network of bread bakers, we determined the microbial diversity of 500 sourdough starters from four continents. In sharp contrast with widespread assumptions, we found little evidence for biogeographic patterns in starter communities. Strong co-occurrence patterns observed in situ and recreated in vitro demonstrate that microbial interactions shape sourdough community structure. Variation in dough rise rates and aromas were largely explained by acetic acid bacteria, a mostly overlooked group of sourdough microbes. Our study reveals the extent of microbial diversity in an ancient fermented food across diverse cultural and geographic backgrounds.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyMicrobiotaAcetic AcidBacteriaBreadAcetic Acidbacteriaecologyfungiinfectious diseasemicrobial communitymicrobiologynonesourdough

Identifiers

PMID33496265
PMCPMC7837699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.