Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495938›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2021

Primary cilia presence and implications in bladder cancer progression and invasiveness.

Pablo Iruzubieta, Tomás Castiella, Eva Monleón, Carmen Berga, Guillermo Muñoz, Concepción Junquera

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. In focus in HCB.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pablo IruzubietaDepartment of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. pablo.iruzubieta@hotmail.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-6222
Tomás CastiellaInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS), Domingo Miral s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-2470
Eva MonleónDepartment of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Carmen BergaDepartment of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Guillermo MuñozDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Concepción JunqueraDepartment of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-1075
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urothelial bladder cancer is the tenth most common cancer worldwide. It is divided into muscle and non-muscle invading bladder cancer. Primary cilia have been related to several cancer hallmarks such as proliferation, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) or tumoral progression mainly through signaling pathways as Hedgehog (Hh). In the present study, we used immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques in human tissues of healthy bladder, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) to study and clarify the activation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and Hedgehog signaling pathway and the presence of primary cilia. Thus, we found a clear correlation between EMT and Hedgehog activation and bladder cancer stage and progression. Moreover, we identified the presence of primary cilia in these tissues. Interestingly, we found that in NMIBC, some ciliated cells cross the basement membrane and localized in lamina propria, near blood vessels. These results show a correlation between EMT beginning from urothelial basal cells and primary cilia assembly and suggest a potential implication of this structure in tumoral migration and invasiveness (likely in a Hh-dependent way). Hence, primary cilia may play a fundamental role in urothelial bladder cancer progression and suppose a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

CiliaHumansUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBladder cancerEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionHedeghog signalling pathwayPrimary ciliaTransmission electron microscopyUltrastructure

Identifiers

PMID33495938
OpenAlexW3125070163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.