Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495878›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

Efficacy of intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging evaluation for preventing anastomotic leakage after left-sided colon or rectal cancer surgery: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Takeshi Yanagita, Masayasu Hara, Satoshi Osaga, Nozomu Nakai, Yuzo Maeda, Kazuyoshi Shiga, Takahisa Hirokawa, Yoichi Matsuo, Hiroki Takahashi, Shuji Takiguchi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takeshi YanagitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Masayasu HaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan. mshara@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-6015-3883
Satoshi OsagaClinical Research Management Center, Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Nozomu NakaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Yuzo MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Kazuyoshi ShigaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Takahisa HirokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Yoichi MatsuoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Hiroki TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Shuji TakiguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Nagoya City University · JPNagoya City University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal perfusion at the anastomotic site is thought to be one of the most influential risk factors for postoperative anastomotic leakage (AL). We evaluated the efficacy of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging at the stump of the proximal colon in left-sided colectomy or rectal resection in terms of decreasing the incidence of AL.

methodsProspectively collected data were retrospectively evaluated. Patients who underwent left-sided colectomy or rectal resection were enrolled (ICG group; n = 197), and patients who had undergone a similar procedure before the ICG group were enrolled from the charts as historical controls (HC group; n = 187). After ICG evaluation, anastomosis was performed where fluorescence was sufficient. The incidence of AL was compared between the ICG and HC groups. Propensity score (PS)-matched data were analyzed to clarify the risk of AL.

resultsAL occurred in 6 patients (3.3%) in the ICG group and 17 (10.7%) in the HC group. ICG evaluation revealed 179 patients with good fluorescence and 18 with poor/none perfusion (9.1%). The transection line was changed in all patients with poor/none fluorescence. Three of these 18 patients developed AL (16.7%), though transection line was changed at which is thought to be good. We hope AL in poor/none fluorescence can be prevented at the same rate of cases with good fluorescence. Actually, the rate of that was significantly higher compared with good fluorescence patients (P = 0.038). 93 patients in each group were compared by PS-matched data analysis, which showed the AL rate in the ICG group was significantly lower than that in the HC group (3.2% vs 10.8%, respectively; P = 0.046).

conclusionsEven though this study has limitations of comparison of data prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed, intraoperative ICG fluorescence imaging evaluation could significantly decrease the incidence of AL.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakColectomyColonColonic NeoplasmsFemaleFluorescent DyesHumansIndocyanine GreenIntraoperative CareMaleMiddle AgedOptical ImagingFluorescent DyesIndocyanine GreenAnastomotic leakageBlood perfusionColorectal cancer surgeryICGIndocyanine greenNear infrared

Identifiers

PMID33495878
OpenAlexW3125567109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.