ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021
Cytotoxic effect of CLL‑1 CAR‑T cell immunotherapy with PD‑1 silencing on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcomes with chimeric antigen receptor t-cell therapy in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Preclinical advances and mechanistic insights of CAR-T therapy for acute myeloid leukemia: from target iteration to microenvironment regulation.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Quantifying target antigen-dependent CAR T-cell performance against AML.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Next-generation CAR-T therapy for acute myeloid leukemia: bridging innovation with clinical translation.Annals of hematology · 2026Review
- Immunological barriers and engineering strategies for CAR-T cell therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
- Have CARs stalled for non-B-cell malignancies? Where are we, and where are we going?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025Review
- Emerging strategies in CAR-T cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia: overcoming heterogeneity and improving safety through dual-antigen targeting.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Limitations of CAR-T-Cell Therapy in Hematologic Malignancies: Focusing on Antigen Escape and T-Cell Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Targeting cancer stem cells with CAR-based immunotherapy: biology, evidence, and future directions.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- CAR-T cell therapy for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, advances and outcomes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- Mechanisms of antigen-dependent resistance to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Article
- Advancing Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer: A Brief Review of Emerging Adoptive Cell Therapies.Cancers · 2025Review
- Review
- Advancing Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Limitations and Emerging Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Cell-Based Treatment in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsed after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- CAR-T Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Where Do We Stand?Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Exploring the Clinical Implications of RPL3 Presence in BRCA-Associated Cancers: Unraveling the Interplay With Cancer Immunity.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2024Article
- Optimizing cancer treatment: the synergistic potential of CAR-T cell therapy and CRISPR/Cas9.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The activation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‑T cells can lead to persistently high levels of programmed cell death 1 (PD‑1) antigen and eventually causes the exhaustion of T cells. The effectiveness of CAR‑T cells targeting C‑type lectin‑like molecule‑1 (CLL‑1) combined with PD‑1 silencing therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was evaluated in the present study. CLL‑1 levels in primary AML bone marrow samples was examined using flow cytometric analysis. We designed a CLL‑1 CAR‑T, containing CLL‑1‑specific single‑chain variable fragment, CD28, OX40, CD8 hinge and TM and CD3‑ζ signaling domains. CLL‑1 CAR‑T with PD‑1 silencing was constructed. It was confirmed that CLL‑1 is expressed on the surface of AML cells. CLL‑1 CAR‑T showed specific lysing activity against CLL‑1
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.