Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495827›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

miR-140-5p regulates vascular smooth muscle cell viability, migration and apoptosis by targeting ROBO4 gene expression in atherosclerosis.

Yi Luo, Yangmin Li, Hong Peng, Yu Zhao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. MicroRNAs Regulate Function in Atherosclerosis and Clinical Implications.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2023
    Review
  5. miR-140-5p and miR-140-3p: Key Actors in Aging-Related Diseases?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi LuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Yangmin LiDepartment of Gynecology, Jialing Branch of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637919, P.R. China.
Hong PengDepartment of Anorectal, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P.R. China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) are essential regulators of atherosclerosis (AS) development; however, the pathogenic roles of miR-140-5p during AS development are not completely understood. The present study investigated the effects of miR‑140-5p on human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and its target gene. miR-140-5p and roundabout guidance receptor 4 (ROBO4) mRNA expression levels were determined by performing reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. ROBO4 protein expression levels were analyzed via western blotting. Cell viability, migration, invasion and apoptosis were evaluated by conducting Cell Counting Kit-8, Transwell and flow cytometry assays, respectively. The binding of miR-140-5p to ROBO4 mRNA was verified using the dual-luciferase reporter assay. miR-140-5p was highly expressed in the plaque-containing artery tissues of patients with AS compared with healthy control tissues. Oxidized-low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) treatment increased miR-140-5p expression and decreased ROBO4 expression in human VSMCs, which promoted VSMC viability, migration and invasion, but suppressed apoptosis compared with the control group. The effects of ox-LDL treatment on VSMCs were attenuated by miR-140-5p inhibitor. miR-140-5p directly bound to the 3'-untranslated region of ROBO4 mRNA. ROBO4 overexpression mitigated the effects of ox-LDL treatment on VSMC viability, migration, invasion and apoptosis. Therefore, the present study suggested that high level miR-140-5p expression promoted VSMC viability, migration, and invasion, and suppressed VSMC apoptosis by reducing ROBO4 gene expression. The present study provided novel insights into AS pathogenesis that may aid the development of new strategies for the treatment and prevention of AS.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell MovementGene Expression RegulationAgedAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleReceptors, Cell SurfaceRoundabout ProteinsMicroRNAsMirn140 microRNA, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceROBO4 protein, humanRoundabout ProteinsapoptosisatherosclerosismicroRNA-140-5pmigrationroundabout guidance receptor 4vascular smooth muscle cellviability

Identifiers

PMID33495827
PMCPMC7845623
OpenAlexW3121572965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.