Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495624›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

A two-track model for the spatiotemporal coordination of bacterial septal cell wall synthesis revealed by single-molecule imaging of FtsW.

Xinxing Yang, Ryan McQuillen, Zhixin Lyu, Polly Phillips-Mason, Ana De La Cruz, Joshua W McCausland, Hai Liang, Kristen E DeMeester, Cintia C Santiago, Catherine L Grimes and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Defining the order of assembly of theJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  8. Defining the order of assembly of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Article
  13. Peptidoglycan polymerase function and regulation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. FtsZ-mediated spatial-temporal control over septal cell wall synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. SpoIIE drives asymmetric cell division inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinxing YangDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. novayang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-9881
Ryan McQuillenDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Zhixin LyuDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-614X
Polly Phillips-MasonDepartment of Molecular Biology & Microbiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ana De La CruzDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joshua W McCauslandDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-0506
Hai LiangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Kristen E DeMeesterDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Cintia C SantiagoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-7968
Catherine L GrimesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Piet de BoerDepartment of Molecular Biology & Microbiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. pad5@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-6317
Jie XiaoDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. xiao@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-5437
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Delaware · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF THE SEPTAL RING IN E COLIR01GM057059 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DE BOER, PIET A · 1998 to 2016
$5.1M
Spatial Organization and Regulation of Bacterial Cellular ProcessesR35GM136436 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jie Xiao · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Probing the structure, dynamics and function of the E. coli divisomeR01GM086447 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, JIE · 2011 to 2019
$3.8M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Predoctoral Training Grant 2024-2029T32GM133395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Catherine Leimkuhler Grimes · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Peptidoglycan binding protein specificity and bacterial cell divisionR01GM125656 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEISS, DAVID S · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Metabolic carbohydrate cell wall probes for bacterial structure and immune recognition studiesU01CA221230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI GRIMES, CATHERINE LEIMKUHLER · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA221230NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057059NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125656NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136436NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthesis of septal peptidoglycan (sPG) is crucial for bacterial cell division. FtsW, an indispensable component of the cell division machinery in all walled bacterial species, was recently identified in vitro as a peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (PGTase). Despite its importance, the septal PGTase activity of FtsW has not been demonstrated in vivo. How its activity is spatiotemporally regulated in vivo has also remained elusive. Here, we confirmed FtsW as an essential septum-specific PGTase in vivo using an N-acetylmuramic acid analogue incorporation assay. Next, using single-molecule tracking coupled with genetic manipulations, we identified two populations of processively moving FtsW molecules: a fast-moving population correlated with the treadmilling dynamics of the essential cytoskeletal FtsZ protein and a slow-moving population dependent on active sPG synthesis. We further identified that FtsN, a potential sPG synthesis activator, plays an important role in promoting the slow-moving population. Our results suggest a two-track model, in which inactive sPG synthases follow the 'Z-track' to be distributed along the septum and FtsN promotes their release from the Z-track to become active in sPG synthesis on the slow 'sPG-track'. This model provides a mechanistic framework for the spatiotemporal coordination of sPG synthesis in bacterial cell division.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCell WallCytoskeletal ProteinsEscherichia coliMembrane ProteinsPeptidoglycanPeptidoglycan GlycosyltransferaseSingle Molecule ImagingBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsFtsW protein, BacteriaFtsZ protein, BacteriaMembrane ProteinsPeptidoglycanPeptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID33495624
PMCPMC8085133
OpenAlexW3124098219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.