Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495597›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

Common genetic variants and modifiable risk factors underpin hypertrophic cardiomyopathy susceptibility and expressivity.

Andrew R Harper, Anuj Goel, Christopher Grace, Kate L Thomson, Steffen E Petersen, Xiao Xu, Adam Waring, Elizabeth Ormondroyd, Christopher M Kramer, Carolyn Y Ho and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
186citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
37.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

186 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  12. Sex Differences in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.Current cardiology reports · 2026
    Review
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  14. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance-derived left atrial parameters for assessing diastolic dysfunction and prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
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126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.

Andrew R HarperRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-0328
Anuj GoelRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-4021
Christopher GraceRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kate L ThomsonRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-3431
Steffen E PetersenWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5160
Xiao XuNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-2325
Adam WaringWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Elizabeth OrmondroydRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-4064
Christopher M KramerUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Carolyn Y HoCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Stefan NeubauerRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
HCMR Investigators
Rafik TadrosCardiovascular Genetics Centre, Montréal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-0258
James S Ware *National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-5880
Connie R Bezzina *Amsterdam UMC, AMC Heart Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-3514
Martin Farrall *Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-2165
Hugh Watkins *Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. hugh.watkins@rdm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-9016
Centre for Human Genetics · GBMontreal Heart Institute · CABrigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · USAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBritish Heart Foundation · GBCleveland Clinic · USHouston Methodist · USHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEJohns Hopkins University · USMedStar Heart & Vascular Institute · USNorthwestern University · USOregon Health & Science University · USQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GBTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

HCMR Novel Markers of Prognosis in Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyU01HL117006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KRAMER, CHRISTOPHER M., NEUBAUER, STEFAN · 2013 to 2017
$14.5M
British Heart Foundation RE/13/1/30181British Heart Foundation RG/18/9/33887Cancer Research UKDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council 1964807Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/20NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117006Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 201543/B/16/ZWellcome Trust 201543/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 203141Wellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common, serious, genetic heart disorder. Rare pathogenic variants in sarcomere genes cause HCM, but with unexplained phenotypic heterogeneity. Moreover, most patients do not carry such variants. We report a genome-wide association study of 2,780 cases and 47,486 controls that identified 12 genome-wide-significant susceptibility loci for HCM. Single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability indicated a strong polygenic influence, especially for sarcomere-negative HCM (64% of cases; h

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureCardiac MyosinsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesForminsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHeterozygoteHumansMiddle AgedMyosin Binding Protein CCardiac MyosinsCarrier ProteinsFHOD3 protein, humanForminsMYH7 protein, humanMyosin Binding Protein CMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID33495597
PMCPMC8240954
OpenAlexW3122115907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.