Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495567›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2021

Ophthalmic nurse practitioner assessment of glaucoma: evaluating agreement within an initiative to enhance capacity in glaucoma clinics.

Lucy Bubb, Divya Mathews, Daniela Oehring, Robert A Harper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy BubbDepartment of Ophthalmology, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (BCUHB) Hospital Trust, Abergele Hospital, Llanfair Road, Abergle, LL22 8DP, UK. Lucy.Bubb@wales.nhs.uk.
Divya MathewsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (BCUHB) Hospital Trust, Abergele Hospital, Llanfair Road, Abergle, LL22 8DP, UK.
Daniela OehringSchool of Health and Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Robert A HarperManchester Royal Eye Hospital and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-2553
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board · GBManchester Royal Eye Hospital · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA local service evaluation was conducted in order to compare clinical assessment measures and management decisions between an ophthalmic nurse practitioner and a reference standard glaucoma consultant, for patients referred into secondary care with suspected Chronic Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension.

methodsOne hundred patients were selected. A clinical pathway incorporating the assessment methods recommended by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Glaucoma update 2017 (NG81) was delivered by a single ophthalmic nurse practitioner and the reference standard glaucoma consultant. Clinical findings and outcomes were recorded, with both practitioners being masked to each other's findings. Agreement was determined employing Cohen's kappa, measuring inter-rater agreement allowing for chance agreement.

resultsAgreement was observed as follows: Visual field assessment (kappa k = 0.806, 95% CI 0.661-0.951); Optical Coherence Tomography evaluation (kappa k = 0.648, 95% CI 0.507-0.798); C:D Ratio assessment (Cronbach's alpha α = 0.96, 95% CI 0.88-0.94); Diagnosis (kappa k = 0.874, 95% CI 0.818-0.914); and Treatment planning (kappa κ = 0.844, 95% CI 0.733-0.955). In three cases the nurse practitioner judged the optic nerve to appear normal, where the reference standard examiner detected glaucoma and commenced treatment.

conclusionThis service evaluation demonstrates how an ophthalmic nurse practitioner with appropriate theoretical knowledge and practical training, can develop skills to reach a high level of agreement in patient assessment and management for those patients with suspected glaucoma. Within the limitations of a single centre and single practitioner evaluation, our findings provide evidence that this model of capacity expansion ought to merit wider consideration in secondary care glaucoma services.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleNurse PractitionersOcular HypertensionHumansVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID33495567
PMCPMC7832419
OpenAlexW3122298782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.