Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495543›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

A specific neural substrate predicting current and future impulsivity in young adults.

J Scott Steele, Michele Bertocci, Kristen Eckstrand, Henry W Chase, Richelle Stiffler, Haris Aslam, Jeanette Lockovich, Genna Bebko, Mary L Phillips

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Efficacy of Guanfacine for Self-injurious and Aggressive Behaviors through the Reduction of Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Introducing the Glutamate-Amplifies-Noradrenergic-Effects (GANE) Model to the Neurocognitive Study of Emotion-Related Impulsivity.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Scott SteeleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jsteele@uams.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-9668
Michele BertocciDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-1226
Kristen EckstrandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Henry W ChaseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Richelle StifflerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Haris AslamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jeanette LockovichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Genna BebkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-1291
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Reward, impulsive sensation seeking and emotional dysregulation: neural mechanisms underlying risk for bipolar disorder in young adultsR37MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mary Louise Phillips · 2019 to 2026
$5.8M
Reward, pathophysiologic dimensions and psychological distress in young adultsR01MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100041NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH100041NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity (rash action with deleterious outcomes) is common to many psychiatric disorders. While some studies indicate altered amygdala and prefrontal cortical (PFC) activity associated with impulsivity, it remains unclear whether these patterns of neural activity are specific to impulsivity or common to a range of affective and anxiety symptoms. To elucidate neural markers specific to impulsivity, we aimed to differentiate patterns of amygdala-PFC activity and functional connectivity associated with impulsivity from those associated with affective and anxiety symptoms, and identify measures of this circuitry predicting future worsening of impulsivity. Using a face emotion processing task that reliably activates amygdala-PFC circuitry, neural activity and connectivity were assessed in a transdiagnostically-recruited sample of young adults, including healthy (N = 47) and treatment-seeking individuals (N = 67). Relationships were examined between neural measures and impulsivity, anhedonia, and affective and anxiety symptoms at baseline (N = 114), and at 6 months post scan (N = 30). Impulsivity, particularly negative urgency and lack of perseverance, was related to greater amygdala activity (beta = 0.82, p = 0.003; beta = 0.68, p = 0.004; respectively) and lower amygdala-medial PFC functional connectivity (voxels = 60, t

Indexed as

AmygdalaMagnetic Resonance ImagingEmotionsFearHumansImpulsive BehaviorNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33495543
PMCPMC8589683
OpenAlexW3123665152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.