Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495540›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Time-lapsed imaging of nanocomposite scaffolds reveals increased bone formation in dynamic compression bioreactors.

Gian Nutal Schädli, Jolanda R Vetsch, Robert P Baumann, Anke M de Leeuw, Esther Wehrle, Marina Rubert, Ralph Müller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gian Nutal SchädliInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jolanda R VetschInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-2691
Robert P BaumannParticle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anke M de LeeuwInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Esther WehrleInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marina RubertInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ralph MüllerInstitute for Biomechanics, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ram@ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5811-7725
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progress in bone scaffold development relies on cost-intensive and hardly scalable animal studies. In contrast to in vivo, in vitro studies are often conducted in the absence of dynamic compression. Here, we present an in vitro dynamic compression bioreactor approach to monitor bone formation in scaffolds under cyclic loading. A biopolymer was processed into mechanically competent bone scaffolds that incorporate a high-volume content of ultrasonically treated hydroxyapatite or a mixture with barium titanate nanoparticles. After seeding with human bone marrow stromal cells, time-lapsed imaging of scaffolds in bioreactors revealed increased bone formation in hydroxyapatite scaffolds under cyclic loading. This stimulatory effect was even more pronounced in scaffolds containing a mixture of barium titanate and hydroxyapatite and corroborated by immunohistological staining. Therefore, by combining mechanical loading and time-lapsed imaging, this in vitro bioreactor strategy may potentially accelerate development of engineered bone scaffolds and reduce the use of animals for experimentation.

Indexed as

BioreactorsBone and BonesBone DevelopmentCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCompressive StrengthEquipment DesignHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsNanocompositesOsteogenesisStress, MechanicalTime-Lapse ImagingTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID33495540
PMCPMC7835377
OpenAlexW3124595251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.